Memoirs of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, and of the Court of Queen Anne Vol. 1 (of 2)Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
Memoirs of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, and of the Court of Queen Anne Vol. 1 (of 2)
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Great Britain -- Court and courtiers -- Biography; Marlborough, Sarah Jennings Churchill, Duchess of, 1660-1744
Lord Godolphin, and certain other of the ministry, were so much
scandalized at these comments, that they represented to Queen Anne that
the publication was an insult to her honour, and prevailed upon her
Majesty to address both Houses upon the subject, in the Parliament which
met October 27th, 1705. Accordingly, after a long debate, “it was voted
that the church was not in danger,” and her Majesty was entreated to
punish the authors of the “Memorial.” The printer was accordingly taken
into custody, and, being examined before one of the secretaries of
state, deposed that the manuscript of the “Memorial” was brought to him
by a lady in a mask, accompanied by another lady barefaced, who,
together, stipulated to have two hundred and fifty copies printed, which
were delivered to four porters sent by the parties who brought the
“Memorial.” But although the lady without a mask and three of the
porters were found, Dr. Drake remained undiscovered; and the indignant
ministry were obliged to convict him upon another publication.
Drake was the editor of a newspaper, entitled “The Mercurius Politicus,”
for which he was prosecuted in the Queen’s Bench in the ensuing year,
but acquitted upon a flaw in the information, the word NOR being
inserted in the written information, and, in the libel given in
evidence, the word NOT. Eventually the prosecution killed Drake, for the
anxieties attending it, and the ill usage of some of his party, brought
on a fever of which he died, bitterly exclaiming against the severity of
his enemies. Thus speedily were extinguished an energetic spirit, and
abilities adapted to higher purposes than those to which they were
applied. Besides displaying in his writings great command of language,
Dr. Drake possessed a well-stored and philosophic mind. Amid historical,
political, and even dramatic works, he published a “New System of
Anatomy,” which met with deserved praise and success.[494]
It would require a work of some extent to describe the innumerable
productions of the day in which the Duke and Duchess of Marlborough,
under fictitious names, were alternately defamed and defended. The
authors of these productions came forth like bats and owls, in the
twilight and in darkness, when the political day of the great Colossus,
as the Duke was called, and of “Queen Sarah,” was overcast by the shades
of night. They were for the most part answered, and they cannot, on the
whole, be said to have affixed any stain upon the memory of the great
hero, or on the more faulty conduct of the imperious favourite, whom
they assaulted generally in the grossest manner, and with invective
rather than facts.[495]
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