Memoirs of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, and of the Court of Queen Anne Vol. 2 (of 2)Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
Memoirs of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, and of the Court of Queen Anne Vol. 2 (of 2)
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Great Britain -- Court and courtiers -- Biography; Marlborough, Sarah Jennings Churchill, Duchess of, 1660-1744
Addison, writing to Swift at this period, declares, after expressing his
wish again to eat a dish of beans and bacon in the best company in the
world, (meaning his friend,) that he is forced to give himself airs of a
punctual correspondence with Swift at St. James’s coffee-house, to those
friends of Swift who have a mind to pay their court to the then Irish
secretary:[180] yet Swift at that very time had satirised Lord Wharton,
Addison’s patron, in terms so outrageous as to meet with the reprobation
of the learned and moderate Dr. King, Archbishop of Dublin.
Such a paper as the “Examiner” had been, in the opinion of Swift, long
required, to enlighten the public mind, and to disabuse the ignorant of
those errors into which they had fallen respecting the late ministry;
and, accordingly, one of its most elaborate papers is occupied in
discussing the charge of ingratitude, made against the Queen and her
advisers, for dismissing the Duke of Marlborough from his employments.
After a long enumeration of the benefits which had been conferred on the
Duke, and stating, in a manner unparalleled for ingenuity and eloquence,
the unexampled rewards and privileges he had received, he follows the
attack upon the Duke by another, still more insidious, on the
Duchess.[181]
“A lady of my acquaintance appropriated twenty-six pounds a year out of
her allowance for certain uses which the lady received, or was to pay to
the lady or her order, as was called for. But after eight years, it
appeared upon the strictest calculation that the woman had paid but four
pounds a year, and sunk two-and-twenty pounds for her own pocket; ’tis
but supposing twenty-six pounds instead of twenty-six thousand, and by
that you may judge what the pretensions of modern merit are, where it
happens to be its own paymaster.”
From this hateful insinuation the Duchess amply cleared herself, in her
Justification. Doubtless Swift was indebted to the female politicians
who gave him such good information, for the dark hints which he threw
out in so ungallant, so dastardly a manner, couched in terms to which it
would be difficult to reply. Years afterwards, when most of the actors
of those days except herself were in the grave, resting alike from
political turmoils, and from the disturbances of their own passions, the
Duchess met the accusations brought against her, and justified her
character.[182] Her arguments, succinctly detailed in her Vindication,
include the following observations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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