Memoirs of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, and of the Court of Queen Anne Vol. 2 (of 2)Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
Memoirs of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, and of the Court of Queen Anne Vol. 2 (of 2)
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Great Britain -- Court and courtiers -- Biography; Marlborough, Sarah Jennings Churchill, Duchess of, 1660-1744
It would be curious to inquire into the actual nature of her feelings
upon this occasion. Her employments were, as we have seen, reluctantly,
and not without urgent reason, resigned. The love of money has been
assigned as a cause of this tardy compliance with the evident, though
not expressed, wishes of the Queen. But whilst it is impossible wholly
to defend both the Duke and Duchess of Marlborough from this charge,
much may also be accorded to the hope, which the Duchess retained to the
last, of regaining the affections of her alienated sovereign. Reproached
by the Whigs as the cause of their dismissal, prompted by Godolphin, and
perceiving that the fame of her husband, or at least the final
accomplishment of his too extensive projects, depended on the party
being kept together, there is every reason to excuse, on other grounds,
the late surrender of what she had so long maintained. The promise that
her employments should be bestowed on her daughters, was now wholly
neglected; for the Queen’s partiality had become little less than
personal hatred, and it was not long before the affections of the Duke
and Duchess of Marlborough were assailed in their tenderest point.
From Somers, who blamed her as the cause of the misfortunes of his
party, the Duchess received but little condolence on the loss of all her
honours.[187] In Sunderland, whom she lately censured, in language the
most vituperative, as the imprudent source of much mischief to the Duke
her husband, she now beheld a warm and fearless advocate of the Duke,
and of her own cause. Godolphin, himself deserted by those of his party
who had not courage to let their fortunes sink with his, was still
faithful and kind, and if he reproved, condemned her not.
Godolphin was now, by the new parliament, accused of having occasioned
the national debt, and of misapplying the public money. He defended
himself with the eloquence of truth. At last, driven from every charge,
the adverse party, headed by the Earl of Rochester, accused him of
embezzling twelve thousand pounds paid by the Duke of Queensbury into
the exchequer. Godolphin, wishing to expose the malignant temper of his
adversaries, made excuses, as one who had forgotten, but who would call
to mind what he had done with the sum. Many of the members inveighed
against him with bitterness at this excuse. “The old man,” says
Cunningham, “made a show of falling into a fit of the epilepsy, and of
being quite dejected: at last, when he had sufficiently tried and
discovered the temper of the House, and how they stood affected towards
him, behold her Majesty’s warrant and sign manual, which he produced for
the twelve thousand pounds in question.” On the sight of this his
adversaries were silenced.
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