Memoirs of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, and of the Court of Queen Anne Vol. 2 (of 2)Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
History
Memoirs of Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, and of the Court of Queen Anne Vol. 2 (of 2)
Thomson, A. T., Mrs.
Great Britain -- Court and courtiers -- Biography; Marlborough, Sarah Jennings Churchill, Duchess of, 1660-1744
The vigour and clearness of intellect which had ever distinguished the
Duchess, were spared to her until the last. Even in her letters to Mr.
Scrope, written mostly in 1743, there is an exactness, distinctness, and
force not often to be met with in female correspondence at an earlier
age. Her letters on business, and she seems to have passed her days in
writing them, are peculiarly clever; sufficiently explicit, but without
a word too much. Throughout the Duchess’s letters there is,
notwithstanding the asperity of her general remarks, no appearance of
discourtesy. In her correspondence with Mr. Scrope, she begins as if
addressing a stranger, but, on perceiving that he to whom she wrote
entered kindly into her concerns, she becomes gracious, then friendly,
and, lastly, even confidential.
To her other concerns was added the charge of Windsor Park, and all the
affairs contingent on that office, which the Duchess rendered, when she
had nothing else to employ her, a source of irritation, and of
occupation.
Queen Caroline, as we have seen, upon the refusal of the Duchess to sell
some part of her property at Wimbledon to her Majesty, threatened to
take away the annuity of six hundred pounds a year, coupled with the
office of Ranger. The threat, to the disgrace of that eulogised
Princess, was put into execution; and during Mr. Pelham’s
administration, and very shortly before her death, the Duchess applied,
through Mr. Scrope, for the restitution of her salary. “Though,” she
says, “I have a right to the allowance, I have no remedy, since the
crown will pay, or not pay, as they please.” Her arguments for her
claims are written with admirable clearness, but couched in terms of
earnestness at which one cannot but smile, when we reflect that the
writer, now upwards of eighty, who displayed such solicitude for the
restitution of the sum of six hundred pounds yearly, not to talk of
arrears, which she seems to think were hopeless, was in the receipt of
an annual income of at least forty thousand pounds. But it was her
right; and the pleasure, perhaps, of triumphing over the injustice of
Queen Caroline, then in her grave, moved her to exertion on this
subject.
“I have a right,” says this pattern of exactness, “by my grant, to five
hundred pounds a year for making hay, (in Windsor Park,) buying it when
the year is bad, paying all tradesmen’s bills, keeping horses to carry
the hay about to several lodges, and paying five keepers’ wages at
fifteen pounds a year each, and some gate-keepers, mole-catchers, and
other expenses that I cannot think of. But as kings’ parks are not to be
kept as low as private people’s, because they call themselves kings’
servants, I really believe that I am out of pocket upon this account,
besides the disadvantage of paying ready money every year for what is
done, and have only long arrears to solicit for it.”[408]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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