Memoirs of the Distinguished Men of Science of Great Britain Living in the Years 1807-8Walker, William
History
Memoirs of the Distinguished Men of Science of Great Britain Living in the Years 1807-8
Walker, William
Scientists -- Great Britain -- Biography
Rennie was the drainage of the great
Fen district bordering upon the rivers Trent, Witham, New Welland,
and Ouse, and extending 60 miles in length by 25 in breadth. In the
carrying out of this great work, by which many hundreds of square miles
were rendered productive, and the salubrity of the district improved,
he was assisted by Mr. Telford and his son, Sir John Rennie. The chief
canals of which he was engineer are the Kennet, Avon, Crinan, Rochdale,
and Lancaster. The naval dockyards at Portsmouth, Plymouth, Chatham,
and Sheerness, also attest his skill as an engineer. The latter was
a mere quicksand 40 feet deep, mixed with mud and the wrecks of old
ships; the whole of which was excavated, and a magnificent basin
constructed with a surrounding wall of granite, with which three large
and commodious dry docks communicated. Several magnificent works of
great public utility were proposed to the government by Mr. Rennie but
never executed. The most remarkable of these is his design for a great
naval arsenal on the Thames at Northfleet, intended as a substitute for
the imperfect naval establishments on the river. It was to consist of
six capacious basins, with an area of 600 acres within the walls, and
to comprehend machinery for every operation connected with the naval
science. The estimated cost of this noble plan was eight millions,
which might have amounted to ten or eleven millions, but would even
then have been a measure of economy compared with the vast sums
expended on the old establishments on the Thames and Medway.
Before closing the present brief account of this celebrated engineer's
life and works, his lighthouse on the Bell Rock must not be passed by
without notice. Like the Eddystone, it was built of stone; commenced in
1806, and finished in 1811, it still remains an enduring monument of
the skill of its architect.
Until within a few years of his death Mr. Rennie enjoyed robust health,
but he was cut off in the sixty-first year of his age after a few
days' illness. He was buried in St. Paul's Cathedral, his remains
being interred near to those of Sir Christopher Wren.--_Encyclopædia
Britannica._--_North British Review_, Feb., 1861.--_Mechanics'
Magazine_, September 20 and November 22, 1861.
FRANCIS RONALDS, F.R.S.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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