Memoirs of the Distinguished Men of Science of Great Britain Living in the Years 1807-8Walker, William
History
Memoirs of the Distinguished Men of Science of Great Britain Living in the Years 1807-8
Walker, William
Scientists -- Great Britain -- Biography
It is a singular fact, that although Davy's attention had never
been confined to his favourite science, for he had studied general
literature as well as poetry, yet he was of so uncouth an exterior
and manners, notwithstanding an exceedingly handsome and expressive
countenance, that Count Rumford, a leading director of the Institution,
on seeing him for the first time, expressed no little disappointment,
even regretting the part he had taken in promoting the engagement.
But these feelings were of short duration. Davy was soon sufficiently
humanized, and even refined, to appear before a London and a
fashionable audience of both sexes with great advantage, and by
his ingenuity, and happy facility of illustration, he rendered his
lectures so popular, that at the early age of twenty-two, he found
his company courted by the choicest society of the metropolis. An
anecdote is told illustrative of his popularity, even among the more
humble classes. While passing through the streets one fine night, he
observed a man showing the moon through a telescope to the surrounding
bystanders; Davy stopped to have a look, and having satisfied his
curiosity, tendered a penny to the exhibitor. The man had, however,
in the meanwhile, learnt the name of his customer, and exclaimed,
with an important air, that he could not think of taking money from a
'brother philosopher.' Davy's style of lecturing was animated, clear
and impressive, notwithstanding the naturally inharmonious tones of his
voice; whilst the ingenuity of his happily devised experiments, the
neatness of their execution, and above all the ingenious enthusiasm
which he displayed for his subject, fixed and arrested the attention of
his hearers.
At this time, experimental chemistry began to be the fashion of the
day. Voltaic electricity had just been found to possess extraordinary
powers in effecting the decomposition of chemical compounds; and by
the liberality of the Royal Institution, Davy was put in possession
of a battery consisting of 400 5-inch plates, and one of 40 plates,
1-foot in diameter, with which batteries his early and most brilliant
investigations were conducted.
In 1801 he made his first important discovery, which was communicated
to the Royal Society under the title 'An Account of some Galvanic
Combinations formed by an Arrangement of Single Metallic Plates and
Fluids,' read in June of the same year. In this paper, he showed that
the usual galvanic phenomena might be energetically exhibited by a
single metallic plate, and two strata of different fluids; or that a
battery might be constructed of one metal and two fluids, provided one
of the fluids was capable of oxidizing the surface of the metal. In the
following year to this, Davy was appointed professor to the Board of
Agriculture, and in 1803 was admitted a member of the Royal Society, of
which he became first the secretary, and ultimately the president.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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