Memoirs of the Distinguished Men of Science of Great Britain Living in the Years 1807-8Walker, William
History
Memoirs of the Distinguished Men of Science of Great Britain Living in the Years 1807-8
Walker, William
Scientists -- Great Britain -- Biography
To the 'Philosophical Transactions' of this society he continued to
contribute papers on different branches of experimental philosophy;
and it is on these papers that his claims to celebrity almost entirely
rest. From 1802 to 1805, Davy published several minor papers; but in
the following year appeared his first Bakerian lecture, read to the
Royal Society in November, 1806, in which he detailed the phenomena
of electro-chemical decomposition, and laid down its laws; while in
his second lecture, read in the November following, he announced the
successful application of these principles, and the discovery of the
metallic bases of the fixed alkalies, witnessed by the production of
two new metals, which he named potassium and sodium.[18] This splendid
discovery was fully confirmed by Guy Lussac and Thenard, who, in the
following year, succeeded in decomposing potash by iron filings,
in a red-hot gun barrel. From 1808 to 1810, Davy gave three more
lectures, in which he announced the results of his further chemical
investigations. It may be interesting to remark that the original
batteries of the institution were so worn during the course of his
experiments, as to be unserviceable; a liberal voluntary subscription,
however, amongst the members, in July 1808, put him in possession of
the most powerful voltaic battery ever constructed, consisting of
2000 double plates, with a surface equal to 128,000 square inches.
The results produced by this tremendous power did not, however, add
to science one new fact of any importance. All Davy's great voltaic
discoveries were made before it was in use, and it only served to show
the phenomena of galvanism with greater brilliancy.
Mr. Davy's reputation was now at its height, and he was invited by
the Dublin Society to give a course of lectures on electro-chemical
science. For these lectures, which were commenced on the 8th, and
concluded on the 29th of November, 1810, he received 500 guineas. In
the following year he was invited to give two more courses, on the
Elements of Chemical Philosophy, and on Geology, for which he received
750_l._,--the Provost and Fellows of Trinity College also conferring
on him the degree of LL.D. In 1812, Davy dissolved his connection with
the Royal Institution, by giving a farewell lecture on the 9th of
April; on the preceding day he had received the honour of knighthood
from the hands of the Prince Regent, and on the 11th of the same month
was married to Mrs. Apreece, daughter and heiress of Charles Kerr,
of Kelso, and the possessor of an ample fortune. During the next two
or three years, Sir Humphry communicated several papers to the Royal
Society, but they contained little of importance to science.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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