"They shall have two secretaries, one for foreign affairs
and correspondence, the other for those of the interior,
and shall assemble with them twice a day, or oftener if
necessary. They shall take their seats at the same side of
the table in their respective order; and those whose rank
may have been matter of dispute shall decide by lot who is
to take precedence at first, and shall thereafter enjoy
it by turns, changing each succeeding month. They shall
observe the same order in voting and on all occasions of
meeting for public business, but at other times they are
to have no sort of rank. And this rule shall be observed
as to all questions of precedence that may arise, until it
be modified by consent or legal authority, always without
prejudice to the rights of individuals; and, if any one be
discontented therewith, the others shall be entitled to
administer the state with unimpaired authority.
"They shall enjoin the secretaries to make minutes of all
that occurs, writing them afterwards into a book for the
purpose. The Eight, or whatever be their number, shall
discuss verbally all motions, and ballot upon them, the
resolutions supported by most balls being carried; and this
shall be specially minuted, with the signature of both
secretaries. In case of an equality of votes, the president
of the bench of auditors shall be called upon to decide the
point.
"All their resolutions, letters, and documents shall run
in name of the sovereign, with the ducal seal, and with
signatures of the first in rank, and of the two secretaries.
"In absence of one or more from illness, or the like lawful
cause, the others shall continue vested with the same
authority, provided there be a quorum of five; but, if
fewer, the auditors must make up that number. And, should
one die, or become permanently disabled, his place must be
forthwith filled up by election of another leet as at first.
"The courts of law [_udienza_] shall continue to enjoy the
same authority as heretofore, but subject to the first of
the eight deputies, to whom shall be submitted memorials of
all cases for pardon, in the same way as has been hitherto
observed. By these courts shall be named the officers of
justice for the state, who, in absence of cause shown to
the contrary, shall be confirmed by the deputies, on whom
shall depend absolutely all the other officers of the
household and state.
"And, in order that these deputies may give undivided
attention to their official duties, they shall each receive
from the treasury 300 scudi a year."[97]
[Footnote 97: Vat. Ottob. MSS. No. 3184, f. 154. The salary of 300
scudi was increased to 400.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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