Memoirs of the Life and Labours of the Rev. Samuel Marsden, of Paramatta, Senior Chaplain of New South Wales; and of His Early Connexion with the Missions to New Zealand and TahitiMarsden, Samuel
Religion
Memoirs of the Life and Labours of the Rev. Samuel Marsden, of Paramatta, Senior Chaplain of New South Wales; and of His Early Connexion with the Missions to New Zealand and Tahiti
Marsden, Samuel
Marsden, Samuel, 1765-1838; Missions -- French Polynesia -- Tahiti (Island); Missions -- New Zealand; Māori (New Zealand people)
We have mentioned some of the many futile attempts made for their
conversion; more might be added; for various missions were devised,--by
the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, aided by
the colonial government; by the Wesleyan and the Church Missionary
Societies; and by the London Missionary Society; but none of these met
with much success, and we fear all have been in turn abandoned. The
mission of Mr. Threlkeld, on the margin of lake Macquarie deserves
especial notice. It was continued for upwards of fourteen years; during
the first six years at the charges of the London Missionary Society, but
owing to the heavy expense, and the slow progress of the mission, they
withdrew from it after an outlay of about three thousand pounds. Mr.
Threlkeld was reluctant to give up the mission, and pursued it for some
time from his own resources and those of his friends, with a small grant
of a hundred and fifty pounds a-year from the British government, who
also made over ten thousand acres of land to be held on trust on behalf
of the natives. Mr. Threlkeld seems to have been admirably fitted for
his work; he had been the fellow labourer of the martyr John Williams,
of Erromanga, and left the Tahitian mission in consequence of heavy
domestic afflictions. He had spent much time in acquiring a knowledge of
the language of the "blacks" or aborigines, of which he drew up a
grammar, besides translating some portions of Scripture, Watts's hymns,
and other suitable works. He had generally three or four tribes resident
around him upon the land granted for their use. Occasionally he employed
from twelve to sixty of them in burning off the timber and clearing the
land, an employment which they liked best. At this they would continue
for eight or ten days at a time, until some native custom, or the report
of the hostile intention of some neighbouring tribe, called them off,
perhaps never to return. Harmless as they seemed, their customs were
ferocious; the tribes were constantly at war, and upon human life they
set no value; they had no law against murder, and consequently no
punishment for it. A man may murder his wife, or child, or any other
relative with impunity; but if a person murder another who is no way
connected with him, the nearest of kin to the murdered person will
sometimes avenge his death; though this seldom happens unless the
delinquent and the sufferer are of different tribes. It is only as they
become acquainted with the customs of Europeans that human life is
regarded. In their native wilds they sport with the sufferings both of
man and beast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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