Memoirs of the Life and Labours of the Rev. Samuel Marsden, of Paramatta, Senior Chaplain of New South Wales; and of His Early Connexion with the Missions to New Zealand and TahitiMarsden, Samuel
Religion
Memoirs of the Life and Labours of the Rev. Samuel Marsden, of Paramatta, Senior Chaplain of New South Wales; and of His Early Connexion with the Missions to New Zealand and Tahiti
Marsden, Samuel
Marsden, Samuel, 1765-1838; Missions -- French Polynesia -- Tahiti (Island); Missions -- New Zealand; Māori (New Zealand people)
Our readers are, we trust, so far interested in the details already
given as to desire some further acquaintance with the later history of
these great missions since Mr. Marsden's death. This we propose to give,
briefly of course, for the subject would fill a volume; and such a
volume, whenever it shall be written well and wisely, will be received
with delight by every intelligent member of the whole catholic church of
Christ.
We shall direct our attention in the first place to NEW ZEALAND.
Attempts to colonize upon a large scale, attended with constant
aggressions upon the native tribes, had occurred before Mr. Marsden's
death, and awakened his anxiety. A New Zealand Company was formed in
1839, with the avowed object of purchasing land from the Maories, and
settling large tracts of the island with English emigrants. It made no
provision for the spiritual welfare of the natives, nor indeed for that
of the European settlers; and it was evident that, however
well-intentioned, the project in the hands of a mercantile company would
be effected, as such schemes always have been effected, only at the cost
of injustice and oppression to the natives. Meanwhile danger was
threatening from another quarter. Louis Philippe now sat upon the throne
of France. Though not ambitious of military conquest, he was cunning
and unprincipled, and anxious to extend the power of France by force or
fraud. Her colonial possessions she had lost during her long war with
England, and now scarcely one of them remained. He saw and coveted the
islands of the Southern Ocean, and resolved to repair his colonial
empire by the addition of these splendid and inviting prizes. It was
said, and we believe with truth, that a frigate was already equipped and
on the very point of sailing for New Zealand with secret orders to annex
that island to the crown of France, when the English government, tardily
and with sincere reluctance, resolved to anticipate the project and
claim New Zealand for the queen of England. This was done, and the
island was formally annexed to the English crown, and in January, 1842,
became an English colony.
For once the story of colonial annexation is neither darkened with crime
nor saddened with war and bloodshed. The measure was essential both to
the security of the natives and to the work of the Protestant missions.
Lawlessness and anarchy were universal: the Maori tribes were
slaughtering one another; the white man was slaughtering the Maori
tribes. For the native laws were obsolete, and the laws of England no
man yet had the power to enforce.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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