Memoirs of the Life and Labours of the Rev. Samuel Marsden, of Paramatta, Senior Chaplain of New South Wales; and of His Early Connexion with the Missions to New Zealand and TahitiMarsden, Samuel
Religion
Memoirs of the Life and Labours of the Rev. Samuel Marsden, of Paramatta, Senior Chaplain of New South Wales; and of His Early Connexion with the Missions to New Zealand and Tahiti
Marsden, Samuel
Marsden, Samuel, 1765-1838; Missions -- French Polynesia -- Tahiti (Island); Missions -- New Zealand; Māori (New Zealand people)
There was no exaggeration in this pathetic statement; it is confirmed by
a letter--one of the last he ever wrote--from John Williams, the martyr
missionary, who called at Tahiti, March 1839, on his last fatal voyage
to the New Hebrides. "You will doubtless see by the papers the cruel and
oppressive conduct of the French. A sixty-gun frigate has been sent here
to chastise the queen and people of Tahiti for not receiving the Roman
Catholic priests; and the captain demanded 2000 dollars (10,000?) to be
paid in twenty-four hours, or threatened to carry devastation and death
to every island in the queen's dominion. Mr. Pritchard and some
merchants here paid the money and saved the lives of the people. The
French would only hear one side of the question, but demanded four
things within twenty-four hours: 2000 dollars (10,000), a letter of
apology to the French king, a salute of twenty-one guns, and the
hoisting of the French flag."
In short, the island became a French dependency, and the poor queen was
left with the mere shadow of her former sovereignty. And so it remains
to this day. A strong feeling of indignation was aroused in England.
Missionary meetings, particularly a noble one at Leeds, were held,
pledging themselves to do all in their power to induce our government to
exert its legitimate influence with the government of France to restore
to the queen of Tahiti her just independence, and to all classes of her
subjects their civil rights and religious freedom. But the English
government was either infatuated or afraid. Lord Aberdeen, secretary of
state for colonial affairs, stated in the House of Lords that, "although
he was not sufficiently informed of the precise grounds upon which the
French government had acted, or of the complaints made against the
authorities in those islands which had led to the convention; yet he had
no apprehension as to the establishment of the French in those seas, nor
that our commercial or political interests would be affected by it." He
stated that "he had received the most unqualified assurance that every
degree of protection and encouragement would be afforded to the British
missionaries residing in those islands; that in granting the
protectorship to the French king, it had been stipulated that all the
places of worship at present existing would receive protection, and that
the fullest liberty would be given to the missionaries to exercise their
functions." And he concluded by saying, "that he reposed the fullest
confidence, not only in the king of the French himself, but in the
minister, who at this moment was the principal adviser of that monarch."
But a righteous God looked on. This king was driven from his throne, and
died an exile in England; while his minister, M. Guizot, who sacrificed
his Protestantism to his ambition in this matter, after escaping with
difficulty in 1848, from a mob who would have torn him to pieces, saw
himself compelled to give up for ever all hope of recovering power in
France.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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