Memoirs of the life of David Rittenhouse, LLD. F.R.S., late president of the American Philosophical Society, &c. : $b interspersed with various notices of many distinguished men : with an appendix, containing sundry philosophical and other papers, most of which have not hitherto been publishedBarton, William
History
Memoirs of the life of David Rittenhouse, LLD. F.R.S., late president of the American Philosophical Society, &c. : $b interspersed with various notices of many distinguished men : with an appendix, containing sundry philosophical and other papers, most of which have not hitherto been published
Some time prior to this event, old Mr. Rittenhouse, having previously
made his son David the proprietor of the Norriton farm, removed with his
family to the house he had built[103] on his place in Worcester
township, already mentioned; while the son’s family occupied the old
place of residence: and here our Astronomer remained about four years
after his marriage. It was during this period, that his reputation as an
astronomer became eminently conspicuous;[104] his name acquired a
celebrity even in the old world, of which his early but now much
increased fame, in his native country, was a sure presage.[105]
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Footnote 103:
This was about the year 1764.
Footnote 104:
In the earlier part of this interval of time, and before he became
more seriously engaged in those great works and researches, the
construction of his Orrery, and the Observation of the Transit of
Venus with the operations preparatory to it, which about that time
engrossed his attention, he occasionally amused himself with matters
rather speculative than practical: though he very seldom devoted any
considerable portion of his time to things which he did not consider
as being in some degree useful.
The following is one of those instances in which his active mind was
diverted from severer studies, to some objects of a more playful
nature.
In the year 1767, some ingenious country-gentleman published in
Messrs. Hall and Sellers’s paper, under the signature of T.T. the
result of calculations he had made on Archimedes’s famous vaunting
assertion, Δος που στω, και την γην κινησω. Mr. Rittenhouse published,
some short time after, calculations (or rather the result of
calculations) of his own, on the same problem. This appeared in a
piece under the signature of “_A Mechanic_,” dated the 8th of October,
1767: and a reply to it, by T. T. dated October the 29th, appeared in
the same paper. These little speculations will be found in the
Appendix. It is not improbable that Mr. Rittenhouse, under the
disguise of “A Mechanic,” appeared in print on this occasion, for the
purpose of drawing the attention of ingenious men to subjects of this
nature.
Footnote 105:
It was between the years 1766 and 1770—the interval of time above
mentioned,—that the two important circumstances occurred, which gave
great celebrity to the reputation of Mr. Rittenhouse, as an
astronomer: these were the Construction of the Orrery invented by him,
and the admirable result of his observations of the Transit of Venus,
as published in the Philosophical Society’s Transactions.
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