Memoirs of the life of David Rittenhouse, LLD. F.R.S., late president of the American Philosophical Society, &c. : $b interspersed with various notices of many distinguished men : with an appendix, containing sundry philosophical and other papers, most of which have not hitherto been publishedBarton, William
History
Memoirs of the life of David Rittenhouse, LLD. F.R.S., late president of the American Philosophical Society, &c. : $b interspersed with various notices of many distinguished men : with an appendix, containing sundry philosophical and other papers, most of which have not hitherto been published
The foregoing is a literal copy of the original manuscript; and such
readers of this article as may think proper to compare it with the
printed description of Mr. Rittenhouse’s Orrery, communicated to the
American Philosophical Society by Dr. Smith, on the 21st of March 1768,
and contained in the first volume of that Society’s Transactions, will
find some (though, on the whole, not very essential) differences, in the
two descriptions. The concluding paragraph, indeed,—designated, in each,
by a N. B.—is materially variant in the two: and it appears, by its
having been announced in the published (and later) account of this
machine, that, “the clock part of it may be contrived to play a great
variety of Music,” (a suggestion wholly omitted in Mr. Rittenhouse’s
original communication, made to the Rev. Mr. Barton,) that the
philosophic Artist had been afterwards induced, in one particular at
least, “to comply with the prevailing taste.”[140] But this may be
readily accounted for: our artist had previously made some extremely
curious and beautiful Time-pieces, to each of which was attached the
mechanism of a Musical Clock, in addition to a limited Planetarium, in
miniature. These were in the hands of gentlemen of respectability and
taste:[141] and they were much and generally admired, as well for the
great ingenuity displayed by the constructor, in these combined and
pleasing operations of his machinery, as for the superior accuracy and
beauty of the workmanship; qualities eminently conspicuous in all his
mechanical productions.
-----
Footnote 140:
This design was, however, finally abandoned.
Footnote 141:
One of these valuable clocks, which is of a large size, with an
accurate little planetarium attached to its face and placed above the
dial-plate,[141a] was made for the late Mr. Joseph Potts, of
Philadelphia county, who paid for it, as the writer is informed, six
hundred and forty dollars. In the spring of the year 1774, it was
purchased by the late Mr. Thomas Prior, of Philadelphia; to whom, it
is said, general Sir William Howe made an offer of one hundred and
twenty guineas for it, shortly before the evacuation of that city, in
1778. It is also said, that Don Joseph de Jaudenes, late minister of
Spain to the United States, offered Mr. Prior eight hundred dollars
for this clock, with a view of presenting it to his sovereign. Mr.
Prior, however, retained it until his death, in the spring of the year
1801: after which, it passed through two other hands, successively,
into the possession of Professor Barton, of Philadelphia, whose
property it now is.
Footnote 141a:
The area of the face of the dial plate is twenty inches square, and
the motions and places of the planets of our system are represented on
a circular area of eight inches in diameter.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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