Memoirs of the life of David Rittenhouse, LLD. F.R.S., late president of the American Philosophical Society, &c. : $b interspersed with various notices of many distinguished men : with an appendix, containing sundry philosophical and other papers, most of which have not hitherto been publishedBarton, William
History
Memoirs of the life of David Rittenhouse, LLD. F.R.S., late president of the American Philosophical Society, &c. : $b interspersed with various notices of many distinguished men : with an appendix, containing sundry philosophical and other papers, most of which have not hitherto been published
The glass-house mentioned in the text, was erected several years prior
to the American revolutionary war, at the village of Manheim, about
twelve miles from the borough of Lancaster, by Mr. Henry William
Stiegel, an ingenious and enterprising German gentleman. Glass of a
very good quality and workmanship, was made at that glass-house; as
will appear by the following extracts from a letter of Mr. Rittenhouse
to Mr. Barton, written in the summer of 1771, and acknowledging the
receipt of a barometer-tube executed there. He says—“I am obliged to
you for the glass tube; it will make a pretty barometer, though the
bore is somewhat too small. I have compared it with an English tube,
and do not think the preference can, with any reason, be given to the
latter.” And in the same letter, he requests Mr. Barton to procure for
him, from the glass-house, “some tubes of a size fit for
spirit-levels.” “The bore,” says he, “must be half an inch in
diameter, and from four to eight inches in length; as straight as
possible, and open at one end only.”
While Mr. Stiegel was thus early and meritoriously carrying on the
manufacture of glass, he was also engaged in manufacturing iron at
Elizabeth-Furnace in the vicinity, which then belonged to him. But he
proved unfortunate in his extensive undertakings, and the glass-works
have not since been in operation. The foundery of Elizabeth, together
with the great establishment of iron-works connected with it, and of
which Robert Coleman, Esq. of Lancaster, is now the proprietor, are
well known.
Footnote 144:
Dr. Franklin is said to have first met with the Pulse-Glass in
Germany, and to have introduced it into England with some improvement
of his own.
-----
MEMOIR
OF THE
LIFE OF DAVID RITTENHOUSE;
CONTINUED,
FROM THE TIME OF HIS SETTLEMENT IN PHILADELPHIA.
In the autumn of 1770, our Philosopher changed the place of his
residence; removing, with his family, into the city of Philadelphia. To
this exchange of his beloved retirement, at his Norriton farm, for the
scene of noise and activity presented by a great town, he must have been
induced by the flattering prospects of advantage to himself and
usefulness to the public, pointed out to him by his friends: and among
these, Dr. Smith was one of the most urgent for the measure. The
following extract of a letter, dated the 27th of January, 1770, and
addressed to the Rev. Mr. Barton by that gentleman, will explain his
motives, and at the same time exhibit Mr. Rittenhouse’s views, on that
occasion: it will also afford strong evidence of the Doctor’s friendship
for our philosopher.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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