Memoirs of the life of David Rittenhouse, LLD. F.R.S., late president of the American Philosophical Society, &c. : $b interspersed with various notices of many distinguished men : with an appendix, containing sundry philosophical and other papers, most of which have not hitherto been publishedBarton, William
History
Memoirs of the life of David Rittenhouse, LLD. F.R.S., late president of the American Philosophical Society, &c. : $b interspersed with various notices of many distinguished men : with an appendix, containing sundry philosophical and other papers, most of which have not hitherto been published
The act of assembly of 1785 having, however, restricted the corporation
of this Society, not only from selling or transferring, but from
leasing, any part of the ground thus granted to them, or of the
erections to be made on it, a supplement to that act was obtained, on
the 17th of March, in the following year; authorizing the Society to let
out any part of their Building, for such purposes as should have an
affinity to the design of their institution; but restricting the profits
arising from any such lease to the uses for which the Society was
originally instituted. The cellars and some of the apartments in the
house, have been leased accordingly; and the profits arising from these
leases constitute a considerable part of the Society’s funds, which are
of very moderate extent. The resident members pay to the Treasurer a
small annual assessment, fixed by a by-law of the Society: these
payments, in addition to occasional donations in money, made by members
and others,[249] form the residue of the funds of the Society; besides
which, they receive from time to time valuable presents, in books,
astronomical and other instruments, &c. Their library, philosophical
apparatus, and collections of various kinds, are now respectable.
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Footnote 249:
It is due to the liberality of the general assembly of 1782-3, to
notice in this place, that on the 16th of February, 1783, that
legislative body of Pennsylvania made a grant to the American
Philosophical Society, of four hundred dollars.
-----
The objects of this institution are readily comprehended, from its name;
the style of the corporation being—“The American Philosophical Society
held at Philadelphia, for promoting Useful Knowledge:” And with this
view, in its formation, the fundamental laws (passed on the 3d day of
February, 1769,) direct, that “The members of the Society shall be
classed into one or more of the following committees:
1. Geography, Mathematics, Natural Philosophy and Astronomy.
2. Medicine and Anatomy.
3. Natural History and Chemistry.
4. Trade and Commerce.
5. Mechanics and Architecture.
6. Husbandry and American Improvements.”
The same original laws and regulations of the Society indicate the style
of the several officers of the institution, and prescribe the duties of
their respective stations: they likewise direct the manner in which the
general economy of the Society shall be managed, and their proceedings,
in the more appropriate business of their institution, arranged and
conducted. “These Rules,” say the Society (in an Advertisement prefixed
to the first volume of their Transactions,) “were adopted from the Rules
of that illustrious Body, the Royal Society, of London; whose example
the American Philosophical Society think it their honour to follow, in
their endeavours for enlarging the sphere of knowledge and useful arts.”
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