Memoirs of the life of David Rittenhouse, LLD. F.R.S., late president of the American Philosophical Society, &c. : $b interspersed with various notices of many distinguished men : with an appendix, containing sundry philosophical and other papers, most of which have not hitherto been publishedBarton, William
History
Memoirs of the life of David Rittenhouse, LLD. F.R.S., late president of the American Philosophical Society, &c. : $b interspersed with various notices of many distinguished men : with an appendix, containing sundry philosophical and other papers, most of which have not hitherto been published
His habits and manners were such as comported with the honest sincerity
of his heart, the amiable simplicity of his whole character,[315] and
the nature of his pursuits in life. He loved quiet and order, and
preferred retirement to the bustle of the world: and these dispositions
endeared to him the comforts of domestic society. He considered
ambition, pomp and ostentation, as being generally inconsistent with
true happiness. His sentiments respecting luxury are expressed in very
energetic language, in his Oration: he viewed it as the constant
forerunner of tyranny; and both, as being, eventually, the means of
destroying useful science, though professing to be its friends. Yet he
was far from being inimical to that mutual “exchange of benefits,”[316]
which is effected by means of foreign commerce; or to those intercourses
of society, which augment our rational enjoyments: he was, in truth, a
friend to beneficial trade, and approved of those “social refinements,
which really add to our happiness, and induce us with gratitude to
acknowledge our great Creator’s goodness.”[317] But he justly
distinguished between that sort of commerce with foreign nations, that
conduces to the well-being of mankind, and such as is obviously immoral
in itself, or deleterious in its consequences. Of both these latter
descriptions, he considered the slave-trade; a traffic, against which he
bore his testimony more than thirty-seven years ago: and, as Dr. Rush
has emphatically observed in respect to what he had advanced in favour
of Christianity, “the single testimony of David Rittenhouse,” on the the
one side, “outweighs the declamations of whole nations,” on the other.
Commerce of an injurious nature, he viewed to be such as ministers more
to the debauching luxuries of mankind, than to their necessities,
conveniencies and substantial comforts.
-----
Footnote 315:
The memorialist cannot deprive himself of the gratification of
introducing, on the present occasion, a little anecdote communicated
to him by his friend, Francis Johnston, Esq. characteristic of our
philosopher’s amiable simplicity and benevolent disposition.
Circumstances as unimportant in themselves, as the one here related,
sometimes make us acquainted with the true character of individuals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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