Memoirs of the life of David Rittenhouse, LLD. F.R.S., late president of the American Philosophical Society, &c. : $b interspersed with various notices of many distinguished men : with an appendix, containing sundry philosophical and other papers, most of which have not hitherto been publishedBarton, William
History
Memoirs of the life of David Rittenhouse, LLD. F.R.S., late president of the American Philosophical Society, &c. : $b interspersed with various notices of many distinguished men : with an appendix, containing sundry philosophical and other papers, most of which have not hitherto been published
“This circumstance led to an occurrence in the Institute, which that
body will not soon forget. At an extraordinary sitting of all the
classes, convoked for the purpose, when Lalande was present, a letter
from the Emperor was announced and read aloud, in which it was
declared, that Mr. Lalande had fallen into a state of dotage, and was
forbidden to publish, thereafter, any thing under his own name. The
old astronomer rose very solemnly, bowed low, and replied, that he
would certainly obey the orders of his majesty. His atheistical
absurdities deserved, no doubt, to be repressed; but, besides the
singularity of this form of interdiction, there was an unnecessary
degree of severity in it, as the end might have been attained without
so public a humiliation. Lalande was notoriously superannuated, and
not therefore a fit object for this species of punishment. Some
consideration, moreover, was due to his many private virtues, to his
rank in the scientific world, and to the large additions which he had
made to the stock of human knowledge. His atheistical opinions arose,
not from any moral depravity, but from a positive alienation of mind
on religious topics. He was not the less conspicuous for the most
disinterested generosity; for warm feelings of humanity; for the
gentleness of his manners; for the soundness of his opinions on
questions of science, and for a certain magnanimity with regard to the
merits of his rivals and detractors. The extravagance of his opinions
and his manners during his dotage, rendered him an object of almost
universal derision in Paris, and subjected him to the most cruel and
indecent mockery. It became fashionable, even among those who had
derived their knowledge from his lessons and experienced his bounty,
to depreciate his merits both as an astronomer and as a man. Lalande
had the misfortune of living to see a maxim verified in his own
regard, which has been exemplified in every age and country, that some
disciples may become superiour to their masters. But he was,
nevertheless, at all times among the luminaries of science; and to him
astronomy was indebted for more substantial and unremitted services,
than to any one of his cotemporaries.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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