Memoirs of the life of David Rittenhouse, LLD. F.R.S., late president of the American Philosophical Society, &c. : $b interspersed with various notices of many distinguished men : with an appendix, containing sundry philosophical and other papers, most of which have not hitherto been publishedBarton, William
History
Memoirs of the life of David Rittenhouse, LLD. F.R.S., late president of the American Philosophical Society, &c. : $b interspersed with various notices of many distinguished men : with an appendix, containing sundry philosophical and other papers, most of which have not hitherto been published
The reading of our Philosopher was extensive. It embraced every
department of polite literature, as well as many branches of what is
called, by way of distinction, useful knowledge. He appears to have been
more particularly attached to history, voyages and travels, and to the
poetick muse:[345] but the drama, ingenious productions of the
imagination, and other works of taste and fancy, likewise engaged a
portion of his attention.[346] Dr. Rush asserts, that he had early and
deeply studied most of the different systems of theology.[347] On this
head, no further information can be given by the writer of these
Memoirs: yet he thinks he has good reason for believing,—and such as are
independent of Dr. Rittenhouse’s known liberality, with respect to
various modes of faith and worship, that he never gave a very decided
preference to any one regular society of Christians, over others; he
loved that sort of Christianity, which inculcates sound morals: his
charity, in regard to theological opinions and other concerns of
religion, was great; and he felt no disposition to observe any thing
like a scrupulous adherence to such tenets or rites, as he deemed less
essential to the well-being of mankind. It was, in fact, the liberal
manner (and this alone) in which he sometimes expressed himself on
subjects of this nature, influenced by sentiments of the purest
benevolence, that induced some persons of more rigid principles, and
perhaps less candour, to doubt the soundness of his faith in revealed
religion: but the whole tenor of his life, and the religious sentiments
he had publicly and repeatedly avowed, shew how ill-founded such
suspicions were.[348] A mind so contemplative as his, so devoted to the
pursuit of truth, so boundless in its views, and so ardently attached to
virtue, would naturally lead him to an investigation of the principles
of Christianity; and it is evident from some passages in his Oration,
and also in his familiar letters to his friends, that he believed in the
fundamental articles of the Christian faith,[349] however he may have
doubted respecting some of the more abstract and less important tenets
of the church.
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Footnote 345:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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