Memoirs of the life of David Rittenhouse, LLD. F.R.S., late president of the American Philosophical Society, &c. : $b interspersed with various notices of many distinguished men : with an appendix, containing sundry philosophical and other papers, most of which have not hitherto been publishedBarton, William
History
Memoirs of the life of David Rittenhouse, LLD. F.R.S., late president of the American Philosophical Society, &c. : $b interspersed with various notices of many distinguished men : with an appendix, containing sundry philosophical and other papers, most of which have not hitherto been published
This celebrated naturalist and physician, who was styled by Boerhaave,
_Monstrum Eruditionis_, was born at Zurich in 1516: He was, probably,
of the same family as that of the late Solomon Gesner the poet, who
was a native of the same city, and appeared more than two centuries
afterwards. Conrad Gesner was so distinguished a writer, as a
naturalist, that he was called the Pliny of Germany. A splendid
edition of Pliny’s Natural History, under the title of the _Historia
Mundi_ of Caius Plinius Secundus, with a dedication by Erasmus to
Stanislaus Turzo, bishop of Olmutz, was printed at Basil, by Froben,
so early as 1525. This copy of Pliny (which is now very rare) having
been published in the vicinity of Conrad Gesner, during his youth,
that circumstance may have prompted him to direct his attention to
those pursuits in science, which distinguished this learned Swiss.
Footnote 95:
About two centuries after that period when the sciences had begun to
revive and the mechanical arts to flourish, the construction of clocks
appears to have been much improved. And in the reign of Henry VIII. a
stately clock was made by an artist, the initials of whose name are
“N. O.” in the year 1540, and placed in the royal palace at
Hampton-Court. This not only shewed the hour of the day, but an
orrery-part, connected with it, exhibited the motion of the sun
through all the signs of the zodiac, and also of the moon, with other
matters depending on them. A similar one, in the cathedral of Lunden
in Denmark, is mentioned by Heylin: But Martin, in his _Philosophia
Britannica_, speaks of a piece of clock-work in the cathedral of
Strasburg, in Alsace; “in which, besides the clock-part, is the
celestial globe or sphere, with the motions of the sun, moon, planets
and fixed stars, &c.” This was finished in the year 1574, and is
represented as being much superior to a pompous clock at Lyons, in
France, which also has an orrery department.
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