Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Volume 4 (of 10)Lockhart, J. G. (John Gibson)
General
Memoirs of the Life of Sir Walter Scott, Volume 4 (of 10)
Lockhart, J. G. (John Gibson)
Authors, Scottish -- 19th century -- Biography; Scott, Walter, 1771-1832
"_9th August, 1814._--Waked at seven, and find the vessel has left
Lerwick harbor, and is on the point of entering the sound which
divides the small island of Mousa (or Queen's Island) from
Coningsburgh, a very wild part of the main island so called. Went
ashore, and see the very ancient castle of Mousa, which stands close
on the seashore. It is a Pictish fortress, the most entire probably in
the world. In form it resembles a dice-box, for the truncated cone is
continued only to a certain height, after which it begins to rise
perpendicularly, or rather with a tendency to expand outwards. The
building is round, and has been surrounded with an outer-wall, of
which hardly the slightest vestiges now remain. It is composed of a
layer of stones, without cement; they are not of large size, but
rather small and thin. To give a vulgar comparison, it resembles an
old ruinous pigeon-house. Mr. Stevenson took the dimensions of this
curious fort, which are as follows: Outside diameter at the base is
fifty-two feet; at the top thirty-eight feet. The diameter of the
interior at the base is nineteen feet six inches; at the top
twenty-one feet; the curve in the inside being the reverse of the
outside, or nearly so. The thickness of the walls at the base
seventeen feet; at the top eight feet six inches. The height outside
forty-two feet; the inside thirty-four feet. The door or entrance
faces the sea, and the interior is partly filled with rubbish. When
you enter you see, in the inner wall, a succession of small openings
like windows, directly one above another, with broad flat stones,
serving for lintels; these are about nine inches thick. The whole
resembles a ladder. There were four of these perpendicular rows of
windows or apertures, the situation of which corresponds with the
cardinal points of the compass. You enter the galleries contained in
the thickness of the wall by two of these apertures, which have been
broken down. These interior spaces are of two descriptions: one
consists of a winding ascent, not quite an inclined plane, yet not by
any means a regular stair; but the edges of the stones, being suffered
to project irregularly, serve for rude steps--or a kind of assistance.
Through this narrow staircase, which winds round the building, you
creep up to the top of the castle, which is partly ruinous. But
besides the staircase, there branch off at irregular intervals
horizontal galleries, which go round the whole building, and receive
air from the holes I formerly mentioned. These apertures vary in size,
diminishing as they run, from about thirty inches in width by eighteen
in height, till they are only about a foot square. The lower galleries
are full man height, but narrow. They diminish both in height and
width as they ascend, and as the thickness of the wall in which they
are enclosed diminishes. The uppermost gallery is so narrow and low,
that it was with great difficulty I crept through it. The walls are
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