Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)Walpole, Horace
History
Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)
Walpole, Horace
Great Britain -- History -- George II, 1727-1760
The fall of Wolfe was noble indeed. He received a wound in the head,
but covered it from his soldiers with his handkerchief. A second ball
struck him in the belly: that too he dissembled. A third hitting him
in the breast, he sunk under the anguish, and was carried behind the
ranks. Yet, fast as life ebbed out, his whole anxiety centred on the
fortune of the day. He begged to be borne nearer to the action; but
his sight being dimmed by the approach of death, he entreated to be
told what they who supported him saw: he was answered that the enemy
gave ground. He eagerly repeated the question, heard the enemy was
totally routed, cried “I am satisfied”--and expired.
In five days the town capitulated. Wolfe dead, and Monckton disabled,
General Townshend signed the articles. He, and his friends for him,
even attempted to ravish the honour of the conquest from Wolfe.
Townshend’s first letter said nothing in praise of him. In one to
the Speaker of the House of Commons he went so far as indirectly
to assume the glory of the last effort. The words were these, “We
determined on the 13th of September to do what we ought to have done
in the beginning: but in military operations it is never too late
to reform.” In other more private dispatches Townshend was still
more explicit. These he ordered to be shown to the Prince of Wales,
the Duke of Newcastle, and Mr. Pitt. From the first he received
great assurances of countenance--but the passion of gratitude with
which the nation was transported towards Wolfe’s memory overbore all
attempts to lessen his fame. It was not by surviving him that he
could be eclipsed.
Monsieur de Vaudreuil, Governor of the province, had appeared at the
close of the engagement, but, seeing his countrymen defeated, retired
to Montreal. Had he fallen into our hands, our men were determined
to scalp him, he having been the chief and blackest author of the
cruelties exercised on our countrymen. Some of his letters were
taken, in which he explicitly and basely said, that “Peace was the
best time for making war on the English.” Such perfidy, and such
barbarism as was contained in the dispatches of Marshal Belleisle,
mentioned before, affix a stain on a nation which it requires an
age of generous heroism to wash out. The cruelties exercised in the
Palatinate by Louis XIV. conjured up that storm which overwhelmed
the end of his reign, and enjoined the humiliating proposal of
obliging him to concur in dethroning his own grandson. When ambition
is inhuman, and tyranny insolent, they double the bitterness of a
reverse of fortune by having given a precedent of wanton indignities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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