Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)Walpole, Horace
History
Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)
Walpole, Horace
Great Britain -- History -- George II, 1727-1760
While the trials of Lord George Sackville and Earl Ferrers were
preparing, the attention of the public was drawn off to Ireland. We
have mentioned the escape of Thurot from Dunkirk, and his arrival
with his pigmy squadron in Sweden. His expedition was a codicil
to the lofty plan of invading these kingdoms in various parts at
once. While the expedition from the coast of France should pour its
flat-bottomed boats on this island, Conflans was to fall on Ireland,
and Thurot to make a diversion either in Scotland or in the North of
Ireland. His armament, originally composed but of five frigates, was
by various accidents reduced to three: his twelve hundred men, by
sickness, to half that number. The winter too was so adverse, that
they lost three months in beating about among the northern isles;
whence their provisions were so consumed, that they were obliged in
the middle of February to put into the Isle of Islay to recruit.
Supplied they were, and paid for what they received. Scotland was too
wise to take a step further in behalf of so forlorn a hope.
There he learned the fate of the larger machine, the defeat of
Conflans. Ambitious, however, of personal honour, and aware that
desperate characters can only be supported by desperate actions, he
determined to make an attempt on some part of Ireland; and about the
28th of February appeared before Carrickfergus. The remonstrances of
the English Ministry had operated so little on the Administration
in Ireland, that Carrickfergus, though seated in the heart of the
Protestant interest, where arms might securely have been trusted,
was found by Thurot totally unguarded and unprovided. Making a
draught from his seamen, he landed with a small body, and prepared
to attack the town which was so little prepared to resist. The walls
were ruinous, in many places incomplete. The force within consisted
of four companies--unluckily, _they_ consisted but of seventy-two
men. They were commanded by Lieutenant-Colonel Jennings, a man formed
for a hero; for he had great bravery and a small portion of sense.
Thurot, who wanted provisions even more than glory, was content to
make a demand of about twenty articles, for which he promised to
pay. In case of refusal he threatened to burn the place, and then to
march to Belfast, a far more opulent and commercial town. Colonel
Jennings, who had scarce any ammunition, thought it more prudent to
comply than to resist, when he had no means of resisting. He agreed
to furnish Thurot with what he wanted. Some disagreement, however,
arising, the capitulation was broken. The gates were shut against the
invaders--still to the honour of Jennings, for the gates had neither
bars nor locks. The fight began by firing at each other through
the gates: but the Irish ammunition soon failing, so brave was the
garrison, and so zealous the inhabitants, that for some time they
defended themselves with brick-bats, which the rotten condition of
the walls easily supplied.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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