Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)Walpole, Horace
History
Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)
Walpole, Horace
Great Britain -- History -- George II, 1727-1760
The next day the Court-Martial met. When Lord George Sackville
appeared before it, seeing General Balfour on the bench, he said,
he thought that officer had not been to sit on him, he having made
his exceptions, and been told Balfour should not be of the Court.
Balfour said, he came not to be a judge, nor desired to be, but to
know the exception, which he thought touched his honour--a strong
proof how dissonant Courts-Martial are from the spirit of the English
constitution, which does not understand that persons accused are to
be awed by points of romantic honour from excepting against their
jury, if suspected of enmity or partiality. Lord George pleaded
opposition that Balfour had exercised against him in the Ordnance.
The Court-Martial voted that reason insufficient, but told Balfour
they would excuse his attendance if he desired it; which he did.
They had no such power either of voting the exception invalid, or
of excusing him. The King had appointed him, and had allowed the
exception. The next step was more respectful to the laws, and came
from a quarter which was not suspected of much tenderness to the
prisoner. Lord Albemarle[99] asked him if he was in the Army; the
judge-advocate for the prisoner answered, “No.” The Court then
was cleared, and adjourned to the following Thursday (it was then
Friday), desiring to have the opinion of the Judges, _whether a man
no longer in the Army was subject to martial law_. The Attorney and
Solicitor Generals had determined in the affirmative, grounding their
sentiment on those words of the Mutiny Bill, “_All persons being
officers on the 25th of March, and committing such and such faults
within the course of the year_,” &c. These words being in force as
long as the Bill, they thought comprehended such persons for the same
period.
Lord Albemarle had gone further: he had asked if the Court was
empowered to inflict any punishment under capital on the delinquent.
This provision of tenderness was not expected from the favourite
of the Duke of Cumberland, or from one who had expressed himself
warmly enough against Lord George. Private reasons were sought for
this conduct by those who would not suppose that in _that_ trial
any motives but those of passion or interest would be hearkened to.
They who canvassed Lord Albemarle’s behaviour under such prejudice
accounted for it by the Duke’s envy of Prince Ferdinand, and desire
of rescuing even that hated criminal from his vengeance--yet were
those but surmises, not corroborated by any appearance of acrimony in
the complexion or conduct of the judges. So ill, however, was Lord
Albemarle’s obstruction of the proceedings accepted by the King, who
now pushed on the trial angrily and indecently, that his mother, Lady
Albemarle,[100] was omitted in the private nightly parties at Court,
and not spoken to in the morning Drawing-Room.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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