Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)Walpole, Horace
History
Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)
Walpole, Horace
Great Britain -- History -- George II, 1727-1760
The German war was far from drawing to a conclusion. It was next to
a miracle, considering how gloomily the last campaign had terminated
for the King of Prussia, that the present did not complete his ruin.
The Empress Queen’s hatred and resources were by no means exhausted.
She contrived, too, to keep up to the same mark the implacability
of the Czarina, who, having less both to hope and to fear, may well
be believed to have been actuated by bribes and pensions to her
Ministers. Immersed in pleasure and cool to ambition, gentle, too,
to her subjects, it is not credible that the Armies she poured on
the King of Prussia’s dominions were dispatched by feelings of her
own. The danger was not the less pressing to the King. The Russians
again threatened him; advanced again. The desultory Swedes still
hovered over him. The Austrian force was complete and numerous; and,
if Daun was too cautious, Laudohn promised to repair by activity the
Marshal’s circumspection.
The Court of Vienna seemed to applaud Laudohn’s vigour, whether
to animate Daun by giving him a rival, or really wishing for an
opportunity to fling the command into hands more alert. The Marshal,
who preferred the interests of his mistress to his own glory, was not
to be provoked out of his prudence. Inferior forces, he seemed to
think, might be justified in rashness: superior strength, that could
command time, could also ensure success; and, as his conduct had
already brought the King of Prussia to the verge of ruin, he saw no
cause to precipitate measures which had and did tend so naturally to
complete the work. The King, whom experience had successively taught
to be brave, to be desperate, to be circumspect, was not impatient
to advance his fate. His whole conduct in this campaign evidenced
that he looked on his situation as little less than hopeless; firm,
however, to find an issue, if art or industry could furnish one.
He entrenched himself strongly between the Elbe and the Multa,
covering Saxony. Prince Henry defended Silesia; General Fouquet,
preserving a communication with the latter, was posted near Glatz.
Daun watched the King in a camp no less strong; while Laudohn, with
a light army, shifted his quarters, and by turns threatened Silesia
and Berlin--sometimes hovered over the strong places in Silesia, at
others made a feint of attacking Prince Henry. The storm, however, at
length seemed levelled against Schweidnitz. General Fouquet was the
dupe of that _mouvement_; and, marching to cover the town, was drawn
into an engagement by Laudohn near Landshut, in which the Prussians
were not only totally defeated, but Fouquet himself, with two other
Generals, four Colonels, two hundred and thirteen officers, and seven
thousand men, were obliged to lay down their arms and surrender
themselves prisoners.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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