Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)Walpole, Horace
History
Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)
Walpole, Horace
Great Britain -- History -- George II, 1727-1760
Lord Granville was most a genius of the five: he conceived, knew,
expressed whatever he pleased. The state of Europe and the state of
literature were equally familiar to him. His eloquence was rapid,
and flowed from a source of wit, grandeur, and knowledge. So far
from premeditated, he allowed no reflection to chasten it. It was
entertaining, it was sublime, it was hyperbole, it was ridiculous,
according as the profusion of ideas crowded from him. He embraced
systems like a legislator, but was capable of none of the detail
of a magistrate. Sir Robert Walpole was much the reverse: he knew
mankind, not their writings; he consulted their interests, not their
systems; he intended their happiness, not their grandeur. Whatever
was beyond common sense, he disregarded. Lord Mansfield, without
the elevation of Lord Granville, had great powers of eloquence. It
was a most accurate understanding, and yet capable of shining in
whatever it was applied to. He was as free from vice as Pitt, more
unaffected, and formed to convince, even where Pitt had dazzled. The
Duke of Cumberland had most expressive sense, but with that connexion
between his sense and sensibility, that you must mortify his pride
before you could call out the radiance of his understanding. Being
placed at the head of armies without the shortest apprenticeship, no
wonder he miscarried: it is cruel to have no other master than one’s
own faults. Pitt’s was an unfinished greatness: considering how much
of it depended on his words, one may almost call his an artificial
greatness; but his passion for fame and the grandeur of his ideas
compensated for his defects. He aspired to redeem the honour of his
country, and to place it in a point of giving law to nations. His
ambition was to be the most illustrious man of the first country
in Europe; and he thought that the eminence of glory could not be
sullied by the steps to it being passed irregularly. He wished
to aggrandize Britain in general, but thought not of obliging or
benefiting individuals.
Lord Granville you loved till you knew him; Sir Robert Walpole, the
more you knew him: you would have loved the Duke, if you had not
feared him. Pitt liked the dignity of despotism; Lord Mansfield the
reality: yet the latter would have served the cause of power, without
sharing it: Pitt would have set the world free, if he might not
command it. Lord Granville would have preferred doing right, if he
had not thought it more convenient to do wrong: Sir Robert Walpole
meant to serve mankind, though he knew how little they deserved it;
and this principle is at once the most meritorious in oneself and to
the world. I beg pardon for this digression.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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