Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)Walpole, Horace
History
Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)
Walpole, Horace
Great Britain -- History -- George II, 1727-1760
The King of Prussia opened one of his ablest campaigns. The same
enemies still crowded upon him, though much of their vigour was
abated by the extraordinary efforts they had made to overwhelm him:
yet obliging him to make head against so many Armies, his fall
at last seemed inevitable. Sweden, involved in domestic broils,
rather kept up his attention, and divided his forces, than hurt
him actively. The unwieldy numbers of Muscovites again advanced.
The Czarina, inflexible in resentments, which she did not attend
enough to the operations of government to enforce properly, had
thought herself betrayed. Apraxin was recalled; the great Chancellor
Bestucheff, inclined to England, was disgraced, and new Generals
commissioned to execute her vengeance. The Empress-Queen had drained
her own and her husband’s dominions to collect a decisive force: yet
the vivacity of the King of Prussia, instead of entrenching wholly on
the defensive, though he disposed various Armies to keep the Russians
at bay and to cover Saxony, led him to a hardy step: after besieging
and taking Schweidnitz in thirteen days, he instantaneously appeared
in Moravia, the short road to Vienna. Daun had thought him preparing
to attack Bohemia, when, to his surprise, he heard the King had
opened the siege of Olmutz. On this theatre the alert Monarch and the
cautious Marshal displayed all the resources of their art, and by the
opposition of their characters, and the balance of their talents,
showed each other in every light that could create admiration.
But this is a theme, beyond my flight:--suffice it to say, that
Daun repaired his oversight by cutting off the King’s convoys, and
reducing him to raise the siege; and the King converted this check
into new matter of glory, by suddenly starting from Daun, getting a
march of two days, and piercing into Bohemia, where he made himself
master of Konigsgratz, while Daun did not suspect that he had driven
him from a siege to a conquest. In fact, it was not Daun alone that
rescued Olmutz and saved Vienna: the Russians were pouring upon
Brandenburgh, not more formidable by their designs than by their
dreadful manner of executing them. Savage cruelty and devastation
attended their march. They besieged Custrin with unspeakable fury,
and reduced the brave Governor to defend a mountain of ashes and a
few ruinous walls--the next step was Berlin. But I am advanced too
far into the year, and must look back to other operations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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