Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)Walpole, Horace
History
Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Second, Volume 3 (of 3)
Walpole, Horace
Great Britain -- History -- George II, 1727-1760
In the mean time the King of Prussia, who had performed such shining
actions in this campaign, was again reminded by Marshal Daun, that
the solid glory of generalship, if not the brilliancy, might be
disputed with him. As the King lay in the strong camp of Bautzen,
extending to Hochkirchen, covering, as he thought, Misnia, Lusatia,
and Brandenburgh, preserving a communication with his brother,
and at hand to throw succours into Silesia, Daun, marching in the
dead of the night, surprised his right wing, and the first notice
of the attack was given in the heart of the Prussian camp. There
fell Marshal Keith; and Prince Francis of Brunswick, mounting his
horse on the first alarm, lost his head by a cannon ball. In this
critical moment the King possessed himself, that is, coolness and
ardour: he flew to the thick of the contest, and after leading on
his troops four times to the most desperate service, retreated in
good order. He lost 7000 men, but scarce any ground or reputation.
Surprised in the night, he behaved with as much conduct as if he
had made the assault, and retired from the conflict as if only from
a disappointment. Twice now had he been defeated by Marshal Daun;
both times he appeared greater from his activity and resources. It
was still more extraordinary when, after his loss at Hochkirchen, he
acted in the style of conqueror. He prevented Daun from penetrating
into Silesia, and hastened into that province himself, where Neiss
and Cosel were besieged by the Austrian Generals Harsch and Deville.
On the King’s approach, both sieges were instantly raised. Daun, the
check and illustrator of Frederick’s glory, who, by beating the King,
had only precipitated his succour of his own dominions, had no choice
left, but to attack Dresden. He led a great army to besiege it, but
Schmettau, the Governor, having burned the suburbs and retired into
the city, before Daun could begin any regular operations against
the place, the King of Prussia was returned from his successes in
Silesia, and concluded the campaign with obliging his conqueror to
abandon Dresden. After this the several Armies went into winter
quarters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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