Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Third, Volume 1 (of 4)Walpole, Horace
History
Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Third, Volume 1 (of 4)
Walpole, Horace
Great Britain -- History -- 1760-1789; Great Britain -- History -- George III, 1760-1820
Lord Waldegrave died most unseasonably for his own honour. He stood so
high in the esteem of mankind for probity, abilities, and temper, that,
if any man could, he might have accomplished a coalition of parties,
or thrown sense into that party, which, though acting for the cause
of liberty, rather wounded than served it, so ill were they formed
for counsel or conduct. Had he lived still longer, he must, by the
deaths of the chiefs, been placed incontestably at the head of that
party himself. Indeed, but just before his illness, he was much looked
up to by very different sets. Lord Bute himself had thought of him
for a considerable share on his own retreat; and, but the day before
Lord Waldegrave was seized with the small-pox, he had been offered
the Embassy to France or Lord-Lieutenancy of Ireland, both which he
peremptorily declined. And yet after his death the Court boasted they
had gained him,--a report much resented, and eagerly contradicted by
his friend the Duke of Cumberland. But let us now turn to the opening
of the new Administration.
CHAPTER XIX.
Lord Bute’s pretended abdication of business.--The “Triumvirate”
(Mr. Grenville, Lord Egremont, and Lord Halifax) who succeeded
him.--Character of those personages.--Grenville’s ingratitude
to Lord Bute.--The memorable Forty-fifth Number of the “North
Briton.”--Wilkes apprehended on a General Warrant.--Committed
close prisoner to the Tower.--His spirit and wit.--His bad
character.--He is taken by Habeas Corpus to the Court of Common
Pleas.--His Speech.--He is discharged from confinement.--Chief
Justice Pratt.--Triumph of Wilkes.--His endeavour to obtain
Warrants against the Secretaries of State.--Lord Temple.--
Discontent in the Cider counties.--Mortifications of the Court.--
Wilkes challenged by Forbes.--Sudden Death of Lord Egremont.
The Parliament had risen on April 19th, everything being then outwardly
settled. The Favourite, to give some colour to his pretended illness,
and to his still more pretended abdication of business, went to drink
the waters at Harrowgate; having first protested that he would neither
meddle, nor offer to intercept or direct the channel of the King’s
favours. Trusting to this declaration, there started up a triumvirate,
who not only seemed to be, but who really thought themselves, possessed
of the whole power of government. They seemed, too, to have divided
amongst themselves the whole portion of the Favourite’s pride. These
were Mr. Grenville, his brother-in-law, Lord Egremont, and Lord
Halifax: the two latter, Secretaries of State.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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