Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Third, Volume 1 (of 4)Walpole, Horace
History
Memoirs of the Reign of King George the Third, Volume 1 (of 4)
Walpole, Horace
Great Britain -- History -- 1760-1789; Great Britain -- History -- George III, 1760-1820
The Ministers, on the other hand, wore a good countenance, and were as
alert as their adversaries were supine and lifeless. To procure votes,
to work underground, to write letters, dispatch messengers, and collect
all possible forces, this was the fort and excellence of Sandwich’s
genius. He and Rigby were desperate, and Grenville little less so. They
soon perceived the want of discipline in the enemy’s troops, and the
insufficiency of their commanders. With some address of their own, and
with the defect of it in their opponents, they weathered the session,
obtained full power, and showed that they dared to make use of it
despotically.
On the very day of the last great debate in the House of Commons,
Lord Lyttelton, seconded by the Duke of Grafton, acquainted the Lords
that on the following Tuesday he should lay a complaint before them
against a new book called _Droit le Roi_. This pestilent treatise was
a collection from old statutes and obsolete customs of the darkest and
most arbitrary ages of whatever tended, or had tended, to show and
uphold the prerogative of the Crown. The fulsome flattery and servility
of ancient lawyers in every reign were amassed together, and shoved
upon the world as the standing law of England; no retrospect had to all
the immunities obtained since by the Civil War, by the Revolution, and
by various other struggles of Parliaments with the Crown. Such a code
obtruded on the Crown, as a codicil to the stretch of General Warrants,
spoke for itself. It was incense laid on an altar erected to power on
which human sacrifices had already been offered. Without metaphor,
such a compilation proved that prerogative must have been the object
of the Court before such gross adulation could dare to step forth in
the face of both Houses of Parliament. The author was one Brecknock,
a retainer of the law, and a hackney writer. As no attempt was made
to prove whether he wrote by instigation, it remained problematic.
Certain it is, that he soon afterwards attached himself to the Earl of
Northumberland.[443]
On the 21st, Lord Lyttelton made his complaint, and moved for a censure
of the book as Jacobitical, and violating the Bill of Rights, and the
Revolution. Ministers, he said, ought to have taken notice of it; but
they who had fallen so severely on seditious pamphlets, had overlooked
this tract, so subversive of all liberty. Lord Dartmouth treated the
book with still more severity. Lord Halifax affected to go farther,
but complained of Lord Lyttelton for not acquainting him with his
intention. Lord Marchmont to the censure proposed to tack a compliment
to the King on his love of liberty; for so servile are some men, that
they cannot condemn flattery without making use of it.[444] The book,
thus attacked on one side and given up on the other, was sentenced to
be burnt, and the author ordered to be taken into custody. The latter
part of the sentence nobody took any pains to execute.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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