Memorabilia Mathematica; or, the Philomath's Quotation-Book
Science
Memorabilia Mathematica; or, the Philomath's Quotation-Book
Mathematics; Mathematics -- Quotations, maxims, etc.
=1534.= It is not easy to anatomize the constitution and the
operations of a mind [like Newton’s] which makes such an advance
in knowledge. Yet we may observe that there must exist in it, in
an eminent degree, the elements which compose the mathematical
talent. It must possess distinctness of intuition, tenacity and
facility in tracing logical connection, fertility of invention,
and a strong tendency to generalization.--WHEWELL, W.
_History of the Inductive Sciences (New
York, 1894), Vol. 1, p. 416._
=1535.= The domain of physics is no proper field for mathematical
pastimes. The best security would be in giving a geometrical
training to physicists, who need not then have recourse to
mathematicians, whose tendency is to despise experimental science.
By this method will that union between the abstract and the
concrete be effected which will perfect the uses of mathematical,
while extending the positive value of physical science. Meantime,
the use of analysis in physics is clear enough. Without it we
should have no precision, and no co-ordination; and what account
could we give of our study of heat, weight, light, etc.? We should
have merely series of unconnected facts, in which we could foresee
nothing but by constant recourse to experiment; whereas, they now
have a character of rationality which fits them for purposes of
prevision.--COMTE, A.
_Positive Philosophy [Martineau], Bk. 3,
chap. 1._
=1536.= It must ever be remembered that the true positive spirit
first came forth from the pure sources of mathematical science;
and it is only the mind that has imbibed it there, and which has
been face to face with the lucid truths of geometry and
mechanics, that can bring into full action its natural
positivity, and apply it in bringing the most complex studies
into the reality of demonstration. No other discipline can fitly
prepare the intellectual organ.--COMTE, A.
_Positive Philosophy [Martineau], Bk. 3,
chap. 1._
=1537.= During the last two centuries and a half, physical
knowledge has been gradually made to rest upon a basis which it
had not before. It has become _mathematical_. The question now
is, not whether this or that hypothesis is better or worse to the
pure thought, but whether it accords with observed phenomena in
those consequences which can be shown necessarily to follow from
it, if it be true. Even in those sciences which are not yet under
the dominion of mathematics, and perhaps never will be, a working
copy of the mathematical process has been made. This is not known
to the followers of those sciences who are not themselves
mathematicians, and who very often exalt their horns against the
mathematics in consequence. They might as well be squaring the
circle, for any sense they show in this particular.--DE MORGAN, A.
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