Memorabilia Mathematica; or, the Philomath's Quotation-Book
Science
Memorabilia Mathematica; or, the Philomath's Quotation-Book
Mathematics; Mathematics -- Quotations, maxims, etc.
As one
Who vers’d in geometric lore, would fain
Measure the circle; and, though pondering long
And deeply, that beginning, which he needs,
Finds not; e’en such was I, intent to scan
The novel wonder, and trace out the form,
How to the circle fitted, and therein
How plac’d: but the flight was not for my wing;
--DANTE.
_Paradise [Carey] Canto 33, lines
122-129._
=1859.= If geometry were as much opposed to our passions and
present interests as is ethics, we should contest it and violate
it but little less, notwithstanding all the demonstrations of
Euclid and of Archimedes, which you would call dreams and believe
full of paralogisms; and Joseph Scaliger, Hobbes, and others, who
have written against Euclid and Archimedes, would not find
themselves in such a small company as at present.--LEIBNITZ.
_New Essays concerning Human
Understanding [Langley], Bk. 1, chap. 2,
sect. 12._
=1860.= I have no fault to find with those who teach geometry.
That science is the only one which has not produced sects; it is
founded on analysis and on synthesis and on the calculus; it does
not occupy itself with probable truth; moreover it has the same
method in every country.--FREDERICK THE GREAT.
_Oeuvres (Decker), t. 7, p. 100._
=1861.= There are, undoubtedly, the most ample reasons for
stating both the principles and theorems [of geometry] in their
general form, .... But, that an unpractised learner, even in
making use of one theorem to demonstrate another, reasons rather
from particular to particular than from the general proposition,
is manifest from the difficulty he finds in applying a theorem to
a case in which the configuration of the diagram is extremely
unlike that of the diagram by which the original theorem was
demonstrated. A difficulty which, except in cases of unusual
mental powers, long practice can alone remove, and removes
chiefly by rendering us familiar with all the configurations
consistent with the general conditions of the theorem.--MILL, J. S.
_System of Logic, Bk. 2, chap. 3, sect.
3._
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