Memorabilia; Or Recollections, Historical, Biographical, and AntiquarianSavage, James
History
Memorabilia; Or Recollections, Historical, Biographical, and Antiquarian
Savage, James
History -- Miscellanea; Savage, James, 1767-1845
The History of Geoffrey was printed at Paris, in quarto, in 1508, and
again in the same size, by Ascensius, in 1517. It was also printed with
five other British historians, in folio, at Leyden, in 1587. Ponticus
Virunnius, an Italian author, made an abridgment of it, in six books,
which was printed at London, by Powel, in 1585, and also in the edition
just mentioned.
A translation of Geoffrey’s chronicle was made by Aaron Thompson, and
published at London in 1718, to which was prefixed a long preface,
relating to the authority of the history. Thompson’s vindication of his
author is elaborately written, and he defends him with great skill and
learning; but after refuting the charge of forgery, he has failed in his
attempt to establish Geoffrey’s work as an historical performance, for
he himself invalidates its authority, by acknowledging that it was only
such an irregular account, as the Britons were able to preserve in those
times of destruction and confusion, with the addition of some romantic
tales, which indeed might be traditions among the Welsh, and such as
Geoffrey might think entertaining stories for the credulity of the
times.
Thompson, in his preface, says that in making his translation, he used
two editions of Geoffrey. The first was the Paris edition of Ascensius,
1517, which abounds with abbreviations of words, sometimes rendering
their reading ambiguous. The other was the edition of Commeline, printed
in the year 1587, which is much the most correct. These two were printed
from different manuscripts, and there is a considerable variation
between them, especially in the orthography of persons and places. This
observation extends to the several ancient abridgments of Geoffrey, by
Alfred of Beverley, Ralph Diceto, Matthew of Westminster, Ralph Higden,
and Ponticus Virunnius.
Footnote 44:
Nennius lived in the ninth century, and is said to have left behind
him several treatises, of which all that has been published is the
history, which was printed for the first time in Dr. Gale’s Collection
of British Historians, published at Oxford in 1687 and 1691, in 2
vols. folio. Leland mentions an ancient copy of Nennius’s history,
which he says he borrowed from Thomas Solme, Secretary for the French
language to king Henry the eighth, in the margin of which were the
additions of _Sam. Beaulanius_, or _Britannus_. He has transcribed
several of these marginal annotations, which as it appears, were
afterwards inserted in the body of the history, and were printed in
that manner by Dr. Gale. The Doctor in his notes, mentions Beaulanius
as the Scholiast on the copy which he used, but Leland has a great
many other things, as extracts out of Beaulanius, which Dr. Gale does
not mention to be only in the Scholion. There is also in the Bodleian
Library a manuscript of Nennius apparently nearly 600 years old, in
which the prefaces and all the interpolations, which Leland says are
by Beaulanius, are wanting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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