Memorabilia; Or Recollections, Historical, Biographical, and AntiquarianSavage, James
History
Memorabilia; Or Recollections, Historical, Biographical, and Antiquarian
Savage, James
History -- Miscellanea; Savage, James, 1767-1845
In the Parliament of the 18th of Edward the first there were no
Citizens or Burgesses. There is a bundle of writs yet extant, by which
this Parliament was summoned. They are directed to the sheriffs of
several or most of the counties of England, by which two or three
Knights were directed to be chosen for each county, and accordingly
the counties of Norfolk, Suffolk, Cambridge and Huntingdon, and
Cumberland returned each of them _three_ Knights, and the other
counties two each. This Parliament gave the King a fifteenth of all
their moveables as appears by the account of the same which is entered
upon the Great Roll of the 23d of that king, in which account we have
the style of this Parliament, namely, “The account of the fifteenth,
granted to the king in his 18th year, by the Archbishops, Bishops,
Abbots, Priors, Earls, Barons, and _all others of the kingdom_,
assessed, collected, and levied,” &c.
We may here observe that the two or three Knights, chosen by the
several counties, did represent those counties, and according to the
form of the writ, consulted upon and consented to this grant of a
fifteenth.
So also in the 22d Edward the First there were neither Citizens nor
Burgesses summoned to the Parliament of that year. On the 8th of
October the king issued writs directed to every sheriff in England to
cause two discreet Knights to be chosen for each county, with full
powers, “so that for defect of such powers, the business might not
remain undone.” And on the following day the king issued other writs
to the sheriffs to cause to be elected two knights more, to be added
to the former two, making four for each county, and these four Knights
for each county, and the Earls, Barons, and Great Men, on the day of
their meeting gave the king a tenth part of all their goods.
Footnote 39:
This was only a grant of forty shillings for every Knight’s fee.—See
Rolls of Parliament, vol. 2, p. 112, a. hereinafter referred to in 14
of Edward III.
Footnote 40:
Proxies in Parliament is a privilege appropriated to the Lords only;
the first instance of a Proxy that occurs in the History of the
English Parliament, is in the reign of Edward the first.
In a Parliament at Westminster in the reign of Edward the second, the
bishops of Durham and Carlisle were allowed to send their Proxies to
Parliament.
In the early period of the History of Parliament, the Lords were not
obliged to make Barons only their Proxies as the custom now is; the
Bishops and Parliamentary Abbots usually gave their letters of proxy
to Prebendaries, Parsons, and Canons; but since the first year of king
Henry the eighth, there appear in the journals no Proxies but such as
were Lords of Parliament.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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