And again, in a communication from Montbard (_La Patrie_, 19th
September, 1858) it is stated that a youth sixteen years of age was
drinking from a bottle, when a wasp, which he had not seen, got into his
throat and wounded him. He died suffocated by the swelling, before any
assistance could be procured.
According to Messrs. Kirby and Spence (_Introduction to Entomology_,
Seventh Edition, p. 76, London, 1856), serious effects are sometimes
produced on peculiar constitutions by eating freely of honey or from
partaking of mead—a drink made by fermenting honey and water. These
authors state that they knew a lady upon whom such things acted like
poison, and they had heard of instances in which death was the
consequence. Sometimes, when the bees have extracted their sweets from
poisonous plants, these injurious results have not been confined to
individuals of a particular habit. Thus, according to Dr. Barton
(_American Philosophical Transactions_, vol. 5), there were numerous
deaths in the autumn and winter of 1790 from eating honey collected in
the neighborhood of Philadelphia, which, on inquiry, was found to be due
to this substance having been extracted from the beautiful but poisonous
flowers of the Kalmia latifolia.
* * * * *
The following Table from Dr. Garrod’s “Materia Medica” shows the
proportions in which some of the more important drugs of the
“Pharmacopœia” are contained in the Officinal Preparations.
ANTIMONY.
(TARTAR EMETIC.)
1/4 gr. of tartarated antimony is contained in 1 fl. drm. of vinum
antimoniale.
1 gr. of tartarated antimony is contained in 5 gr. of unguentum
antimonii tartarati.
(OXIDE OF ANTIMONY.)
1 gr. of oxide of antimony is contained in 3 gr. of pulvis
antimonialis.
ARSENIC.
(ARSENIOUS ACID, WHITE ARSENIC.)
1/24 gr. of arsenious acid is contained in 5 min. of liquor
arsenicalis.
1/24 gr. of arsenious acid is contained in 5 min. of liquor arsenici
hydrochloricus.
(ARSENIATE OF SODA.)
1/24 gr. of arseniate of soda (dried) is contained in 5 min. of liquor
sodæ arseniatis.
MERCURY.
(METALLIC.)
1 gr. of mercury is contained in 3 gr. of hydrargyrum cum cretâ.
1 gr. of mercury is contained in 3 gr. of pilula hydrargyri.
1 gr. of mercury is contained in 2 gr. of unguentum hydrargyri.
(HYDRARGYRI PERCHLORIDUM.)
1/16 gr. of perchloride of mercury is contained in 1 fl. drm. of liquor
hydrargyri perchloridi.
(HYDRARGYRI SUBCHLORIDUM, OR CALOMEL.)
1 gr. of subchloride of mercury (calomel) is contained in 5 gr. of
pilula hydrargyri subchloridi composita.
1 gr. of subchloride of mercury (Calomel) is contained in about 6-1/2
gr. of unguentum hydrargyri subchloridi.
ACONITE.
1 gr. of dried aconite root is contained in about 9 min. of tinctura
aconiti.
ACONITIA.
8 gr. of aconitia are contained in one oz. of unguentum aconitiæ.
ATROPIA.
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