Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1De Quincey, Thomas
General
Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1
De Quincey, Thomas
English essays
At W---- College, therefore, I entered: and here arises the proper
occasion for stating the true costs of an Oxford education. First comes
the question of _lodging_. This item varies, as may be supposed; but my
own case will place on record the two extremes of cost in one particular
college, nowadays differing, I believe, from the general standard. The
first rooms assigned me, being small and ill-lighted, as part of an
old Gothic building, were charged at four guineas a year. These I soon
exchanged for others a little better, and for them I paid six guineas.
Finally, by privilege of seniority, I obtained a handsome set of
well-proportioned rooms, in a modern section of the college, charged
at ten guineas a year. This set was composed of three rooms; namely, an
airy bedroom, a study, and a spacious room for receiving visitors. This
range of accommodation is pretty general in Oxford, and, upon the whole,
may be taken perhaps as representing the average amount of luxury in
this respect, and at the average amount of cost. The furniture and the
fittings up of these rooms cost me about twenty-five guineas; for
the Oxford rule is, that if you take the rooms (which is at your
own option), in that case, you _third_ the furniture and the
embellishments--that is, you succeed to the total cost diminished by
one third. You pay, therefore, two guineas out of each three to your
_immediate_ predecessor. But, as he also may have succeeded to the
furniture upon the same terms, whenever there happens to have been a
rapid succession of occupants, the original cost to a remote predecessor
is sometimes brought down, by this process of diminution, to a mere
fraction of the true value; and yet no individual occupant can complain
of any heavy loss. Whilst upon this subject, I may observe that, in the
seventeenth century, in Milton's time, for example (about 1624), and
for more than sixty years after that era, the practice of _chumship_
prevailed: every set of chambers was possessed by two cooccupants;
they had generally the same bed-room, and a common study; and they were
called _chums_. This practice, once all but universal, is now entirely
extinct; and the extinction serves to mark the advance of the country,
not so much in luxury as in refinement.
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