Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1De Quincey, Thomas
General
Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1
De Quincey, Thomas
English essays
To return, however, into the track from which I have digressed. The
reader will understand that any student is at liberty to have private
servants of his own, as many and of what denomination he pleases. This
point, as many others of a merely personal bearing, when they happen to
stand in no relation to public discipline, neither the university nor
the particular college of the student feels summoned or even authorized
to deal with. Neither, in fact, does any other university in Europe; and
why, then, notice the case? Simply thus: if the Oxford discipline, in
this particular chapter, has nothing special or peculiar about it, yet
the case to which it applies _has_, and is almost exclusively found in
our universities. On the continent it happens most rarely that a student
has any funds disposable for luxuries so eminently such as grooms or
footmen; but at Oxford and Cambridge the case occurs often enough to
attract notice from the least vigilant eye. And thus we find set down to
the credit account of other universities the non-existence of luxury
in this or other modes, whilst, meantime, it is well known to the fair
inquirer that each or all are indulgences, not at all or so much as
in idea proscribed by the sumptuary edicts of those universities; but,
simply, by the lower scale of their general revenues. And this lower
scale, it will be said--how do you account for that? I answer, not so
much by the general inferiority of continental Europe to Great Britain
in _diffusive_ wealth (though that argument goes for something, it being
notorious that, whilst immoderate wealth, concentrated in a small number
of hands, exists in various continental states upon a larger scale than
with us, moderately large estates, on the other hand, are, with them,
as one to two hundred, or even two hundred and fifty, in comparison of
ours), but chiefly upon this fact, which is too much overlooked, that
the foreign universities are not peopled from the wealthiest classes,
which are the class either already noble, or wishing to become such.
And why is that? Purely from the vicious constitution of society on
the continent, where all the fountains of honor lie in the military
profession or in the diplomatic. We English, haters and revilers
of ourselves beyond all precedent, disparagers of our own eminent
advantages beyond all sufferance of honor or good sense, and daily
playing into the hands of foreign enemies, who hate us out of mere
envy or shame, have amongst us some hundreds of writers who will die or
suffer martyrdom upon this proposition--that aristocracy, and the spirit
and prejudices of aristocracy, are more operative (more effectually and
more extensively operative) amongst ourselves, than in any other known
society of men. Now, I, who believe all errors to arise in some narrow,
partial, or angular view of truth, am seldom disposed to meet any
sincere affirmation by a blank, unmodified denial. Knowing, therefore,
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