Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1De Quincey, Thomas
General
Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1
De Quincey, Thomas
English essays
this one legal benefit of accurate circumscription and slight favor, the
continental noble, whether Baron of Germany, Count of France, or Prince
of Sicily and of Russia, is simply on a level with the common landed
_esquire_ of Britain, and _not_ on a level in very numerous cases.
Such being the case, how paramount must be the spirit of aristocracy in
continental society! Our _haute noblesse_--our genuine nobility, who are
such in the general feeling of their compatriots--will do _that_ which
the phantom of nobility of the continent will not: the spurious
nobles of Germany will not mix, on equal terms, with their untitled
fellow-citizens, living in the same city and in the same style as
themselves; they will not meet them in the same ball or concert-room.
Our great territorial nobility, though sometimes forming exclusive
circles (but not, however, upon any principle of high birth), do so
daily. They mix as equal partakers in the same amusements of races,
balls, musical assemblies, with the baronets (or _elite_ of the gentry);
with the landed esquires (or middle gentry); with the superior order of
tradesmen (who, in Germany, are absolute ciphers, for political weight,
or social consideration, but, with us, constitute the lower and broader
stratum of the nobilitas, [Footnote: It may be necessary to inform some
readers that the word _noble_, by which so large a system of imposition
and fraud, as to the composition of foreign society, has long been
practised upon the credulity of the British, corresponds to our word
_gentlemanly_ (or, rather, to the vulgar word _genteel_, if that word
were ever used legally, or _extra gradum_), not merely upon the argument
of its _virtual_ and operative value in the general estimate of men
(that is, upon the argument that a count, baron, &c., does not, _qua_
such, command any deeper feeling of respect or homage than a British
esquire), but also upon the fact, that, originally, in all English
registers, as, for instance, in the Oxford matriculation registers, all
the upper gentry (knights, esquires, &c.) are technically designated by
the word _nobiles_.--_See Chambeilayuc_, &c.] or gentry). The obscure
baronage of Germany, it is undeniable, insist upon having "an atmosphere
of their own;" whilst the Howards, the Stanleys, the Talbots, of
England; the Hamiltons, the Douglases, the Gordons, of Scotland,
are content to acknowledge a sympathy with the liberal part of their
untitled countrymen, in that point which most searchingly tries the
principle of aristocratic pride, namely, in their pleasures. To have the
same pursuits of business with another, may be a result of accident or
position; to have the same pleasures, being a matter of choice, argues
a community of nature in the _moral_ sensibilities, in that part of our
constitution which differences one man from another in the capacities of
greatness and elevation. As with their amusements, so with their graver
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