Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1De Quincey, Thomas
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Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1
De Quincey, Thomas
English essays
recollection of that signal difference as to age, which I have now
stated, between Oxonians and those students whom the hostile party
contemplate in their arguments. [Footnote: Whilst I am writing, a debate
of the present Parliament, reported on Saturday, March 7, 1835,
presents us with a determinate repetition of the error which I have
been exposing; and, again, as in the last Parliament, this error is not
_inert_, but is used for a hostile (apparently a malicious) purpose;
nay, which is remarkable, it is the _sole_ basis upon which the
following argument reposes. Lord Radnor again assumes that the students
of Oxford are "boys;" he is again supported in this misrepresentation by
Lord Brougham; and again the misrepresentation is applied to a purpose
of assault upon the English universities, but especially upon Oxford.
And the nature of the assault does not allow any latitude in construing
the word _boys_, nor any room for evasion as respects the total charge,
except what goes the length of a total retraction. The charge is, that,
in a requisition made at the very threshold of academic life, upon the
under standing and the honor of the students, the university burdens
their consciences to an extent, which, in after life, when reflection
has enlightened them to the meaning of their engagements, proves either
a snare to those who trifle with their engagements, or an insupportable
burden to those who do not. For the inculpation of the party imposing
such oaths, it is essential that the party taking them should be in a
childish condition of the moral sense, and the sense of responsibility;
whereas, amongst the Oxonian _under_-graduates, I will venture to say
that the number is larger of those who rise above than of those who fall
below twenty; and, as to sixteen (assumed as the representative age by
Lord Radnor), in my time, I heard of only one student, amongst, perhaps,
sixteen hundred, who was so young. I grieve to see that the learned
prelate, who replied to the assailants, was so much taken by surprise;
the defence might have been made triumphant. With regard to oaths
incompatible with the spirit of modern manners, and yet formally
unrepealed--_that_ is a case of neglect and indolent oversight. But the
_gravamen_ of that reproach does not press exclusively upon Oxford; all
the ancient institutions of Europe are tainted in the same way, more
especially the monastic orders of the Romish church.] Meantime, to show
that, even under every obstacle presented by this difference of age, the
Oxford authorities do, nevertheless, administer their discipline with
fidelity, with intrepidity, and with indifference as respects the high
and the low, I shall select from a crowd of similar recollections two
anecdotes, which are but trifles in themselves, and yet are not such to
him who recognizes them as expressions of a uniform system of dealing.
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