Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1De Quincey, Thomas
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Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1
De Quincey, Thomas
English essays
Again, my Greek-street _trapexitæs_, the "_foenerator Alpheus_," who
delighted to reap where he had not sown, and too often (I fear) allowed
himself in practices which not impossibly have long since been found to
qualify him for distant climates and "Botanic" regions,--even he, though
I might truly describe him as a mere highwayman, whenever he happened to
be aware that I had received a friendly loan, yet, like other highwaymen
of repute, and "gentle thieves," was not inexorable to the petitions
of his victim: he would sometimes toss back what was required for some
instant necessity of the road; and at _his_ breakfast-table it was,
after all, as elsewhere recorded, that I contrived to support life;
barely, indeed, and most slenderly, but still with the final result of
escaping absolute starvation. With that recollection before me, I could
not allow myself to probe his frailties too severely, had it even been
certainly safe to do so. But enough; the reader will understand that
a year spent either in the valleys of Wales, or upon the streets of
London, a wanderer, too often houseless in both situations, might
naturally have peopled the mind of one constitutionally disposed to
solemn contemplations with memorials of human sorrow and strife too
profound to pass away for years.
Thus, then, it was--past experience of a very peculiar kind, the
agitations of many lives crowded into the compass of a year or two, in
combination with a peculiar structure of mind--offered one explanation
of the very remarkable and unsocial habits which I adopted at college;
but there was another not less powerful, and not less unusual. In
stating this, I shall seem, to some persons, covertly designing an
affront to Oxford. But that is far from my intention. It is noways
peculiar to Oxford, but will, doubtless, be found in every university
throughout the world, that the younger part of the members--the
undergraduates, I mean, generally, whose chief business must have lain
amongst the great writers of Greece and Rome--cannot have found leisure
to cultivate extensively their own domestic literature. Not so much that
time will have been wanting; but that the whole energy of the mind, and
the main course of the subsidiary studies and researches, will naturally
have been directed to those difficult languages amongst which lie their
daily tasks. I make it no subject of complaint or scorn, therefore,
but simply state it as a fact, that few or none of the Oxford
undergraduates, with whom parity of standing threw me into collision
at my first outset, knew anything at all of English literature. The
_Spectator_ seemed to me the only English book of a classical rank which
they had read; and even this less for its inimitable delicacy, humor,
and refined pleasantry in dealing with manners and characters, than for
its insipid and meagre essays, ethical or critical. This was no fault
of theirs: they had been sent to the book chiefly as a subject for Latin
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