Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1De Quincey, Thomas
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Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1
De Quincey, Thomas
English essays
In some parts, then, having even a profound knowledge of our literature,
in all parts having some, I felt it to be impossible that I should
familiarly associate with those who had none at all; not so much as a
mere historical knowledge of the literature in its capital names and
their chronological succession. Do I mention this in disparagement of
Oxford? By no means. Among the undergraduates of higher standing, and
occasionally, perhaps, of my own, I have since learned that many might
have been found eminently accomplished in this particular. But seniors
do not seek after juniors; they must be sought; and, with my previous
bias to solitude, a bias equally composed of impulses and motives, I had
no disposition to take trouble in seeking any man for any purpose.
But, on this subject, a fact still remains to be told, of which I am
justly proud; and it will serve, beyond anything else that I can say, to
measure the degree of my intellectual development. On coming to Oxford,
I had taken up one position in advance of my age by full thirty years:
that appreciation of Wordsworth, which it has taken full thirty years to
establish amongst the public, I had already made, and had made operative
to my own intellectual culture in the same year when I clandestinely
quitted school. Already, in 1802, I had addressed a letter of fervent
admiration to Mr. Wordsworth. I did not send it until the spring of
1803; and, from misdirection, it did not come into his hands for some
months. But I had an answer from Mr. Wordsworth before I was eighteen;
and that my letter was thought to express the homage of an enlightened
admirer, may be inferred from the fact that his answer was long and
full. On this anecdote I do not mean to dwell; but I cannot allow the
reader to overlook the circumstances of the case. At this day, it is
true, no journal can be taken up which does not habitually speak of Mr.
Wordsworth as of a great if not _the_ great poet of the age. Mr. Bulwer,
living in the intensest pressure of the world, and, though recoiling
continually from the judgments of the world, yet never in any violent
degree, ascribes to Mr. Wordsworth (in his _England and the English_,
p. 308) "an influence of a more noble and purely intellectual character,
than _any_ writer of our age or nation has exercised." Such is the
opinion held of this great poet in 1835; but what were those of
1805-15,--nay, of 1825? For twenty years after the date of that letter
to Mr. Wordsworth above referred to, language was exhausted, ingenuity
was put on the rack, in the search after images and expressions vile
enough--insolent enough--to convey the unutterable contempt avowed for
all that he had written, by the fashionable critics. One critic--who
still, I believe, edits a rather popular journal, and who belongs to
that class, feeble, fluttering, ingenious, who make it their highest
ambition not to lead, but, with a slave's adulation, to obey and to
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