Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1De Quincey, Thomas
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Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1
De Quincey, Thomas
English essays
I have mentioned Paley as accidentally connected with my _début_ in
literary conversation; and I have taken occasion to say how much I
admired his style and its unstudied graces, how profoundly I despised
his philosophy. I shall here say a word or two more on that subject. As
respects his style, though secretly despising the opinion avowed by my
tutor (which was, however, a natural opinion for a stiff lover of the
artificial and the pompous), I would just as unwillingly be supposed to
adopt the extravagant opinions, in the other extreme, of Dr. Parr and
Mr. Coleridge. These two gentlemen, who privately hated Paley, and,
perhaps, traduced him, have hung like bees over one particular paragraph
in his Evidences, as though it were a flower transplanted from Hymettus.
Dr. Parr pronounced it the finest sentence in the English language. It
is a period (that is, a cluster of sentences) moderately well, but not
_too_ well constructed, as the German nurses are accustomed to say. Its
felicity depends on a trick easily imitated--on a balance happily placed
(namely, "_in which the wisest of mankind would rejoice to find an
answer to their doubts, and rest to their inquiries_"). As a _bravura_,
or _tour de force_, in the dazzling fence of rhetoric, it is surpassed
by many hundreds of passages which might be produced from rhetoricians;
or, to confine myself to Paley's contemporaries, it is very far
surpassed by a particular passage in Burke's letter upon the Duke of
Bedford's base attack upon him in the House of Lords; which passage I
shall elsewhere produce, because I happen to know, on the authority of
Burke's executors, that Burke himself considered it the finest period
which he had ever written. At present, I will only make one remark,
namely, that it is always injudicious, in the highest degree, to cite
for admiration that which is not a _representative_ specimen of the
author's manner. In reading Lucian, I once stumbled on a passage of
German pathos, and of German effect. Would it have been wise, or would
it have been intellectually just, to quote this as the text of an
eulogium on Lucian? What false criticism it would have suggested to
every reader! what false anticipations! To quote a formal and periodic
pile of sentences, was to give the feeling that Paley was what the
regular rhetorical artists designate as a periodic writer, when, in
fact, no one conceivable character of style more pointedly contradicted
the true description of his merits.
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