Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1De Quincey, Thomas
General
Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1
De Quincey, Thomas
English essays
superstition, and _privileged by secrecy_, come forward to countersign
such hopes, many more would have been the wrecks of ambition, and
even bloodier would have been the blood-polluted line of the imperial
successions. Prudence, therefore, it was, and state policy, not the
power of Christianity, which gave the _final_ shock (of the _original_
shock we shall speak elsewhere) to the grander functions of the Delphic
Oracle. But, in the mean time, the humbler and more domestic offices of
this oracle, though naturally making no noise at a distance, seem
long to have survived its state relations. And, apart from the sort of
galvanism notoriously applied by Hadrian, surely the fathers could not
have seen Plutarch's account of its condition, already a century later
than our Saviour's nativity. The Pythian priestess, as we gather from
_him_, had by that time become a less select and dignified personage;
she was no longer a princess in the land--a change which was proximately
due to the impoverished income of the temple; but she was still in
existence; still held in respect; still trained, though at inferior
cost, to her difficult and showy ministrations. And the whole
establishment of the Delphic god, if necessarily contracted from that
scale which had been suitable when great kings and commonwealths were
constant suitors within the gates of Delphi, still clung (like the
Venice of modern centuries) to her old ancestral honors, and kept up
that decent household of ministers which corresponded to the altered
ministrations of her temple. In fact, the evidences on behalf of Delphi
as a princely house, that had indeed partaken in the decaying fortunes
of Greece, but naturally was all the prouder from the irritating
contrast of her great remembrances, are so plentifully dispersed through
books, that the fathers must have been willingly duped. That in some
way they _were_ duped is too notorious from the facts, and might
be suspected even from their own occasional language; take, as one
instance, amongst a whole _harmony_ of similar expressions, this short
passage from Eusebius--_hoi Hellenes homologentes ekleloipenai auton ta
chresteria_: the Greeks admitting that their Oracles have failed. (There
is, however, a disingenuous vagueness in the very word _ekleloipenai_),
_ed' allote pote ex aionos_--and when? why, at no other crisis through
the total range of their existence--_e kata tes chrones tes euangelikes
didaskalias_--than precisely at the epoch of the evangelical
dispensation, etc. Eusebius was a man of too extensive reading to be
entirely satisfied with the Christian representations upon this point.
And in such indeterminate phrases as _kata tes chrones_ (which might
mean indifferently the entire three centuries then accomplished from the
first promulgation of Christianity, or specifically that narrow punctual
limit of the earliest promulgation), it is easy to trace an ambidextrous
artifice of compromise between what would satisfy his own brethren,
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