Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1De Quincey, Thomas
General
Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1
De Quincey, Thomas
English essays
Modern appraisers of the oracular establishments are too commonly in
all moral senses anachronists. We hear it alleged with some plausibility
against Southey's portrait of Don Roderick, though otherwise conceived
in a spirit proper for bringing out the whole sentiment of his pathetic
situation, that the king is too Protestant, and too evangelical, after
the model of 1800, in his modes of penitential piety. The poet, in
short, reflected back upon one who was too certain in the eighth century
to have been the victim of dark popish superstitions, his own pure and
enlightened faith. But the anachronistic spirit in which modern sceptics
react upon the Pagan Oracles is not so elevating as the English poet's.
Southey reflected his own superiority upon the Gothic prince of Spain.
But the sceptics reflect their own vulgar habits of mechanic and
compendious office business upon the large institutions of the
ancient Oracles. To satisfy them, the Oracle should resemble a modern
coach-office--where undoubtedly you would suspect fraud, if the question
"How far to Derby?" were answered evasively, or if the grounds of choice
between two roads were expressed enigmatically. But the _to loxon_,
or mysterious indirectness of the Oracle, was calculated far more to
support the imaginative grandeur of the unseen God, and was designed to
do so, than to relieve the individual suitor in a perplexity seldom of
any capital importance. In this way every oracular answer operated upon
the local Grecian neighborhood in which it circulated as one of the
impulses which, from time to time, renewed the sense of a mysterious
involution in the invisible powers, as though they were incapable
of direct correspondence or parallelism with the monotony and slight
compass of human ideas. As the symbolic dancers of the ancients,
who narrated an elaborate story, _Saltando Hecubam_, or _Saltando
Loadamiam_, interwove the passion of the advancing incidents into the
intricacies of the figure--something in the same way, it was understood
by all men, that the Oracle did not so much evade the difficulty by
a dark form of words, as he revealed his own hieroglyphic nature. All
prophets, the true equally with the false, have felt the instinct for
surrounding themselves with the majesty of darkness. And in a religion
like the Pagan, so deplorably meagre and starved as to most of the
draperies connected with the mysterious and sublime, we must not seek to
diminish its already scanty wardrobe. But let us pass from speculation
to illustrative anecdotes. We have imagined several cases which might
seem fitted for giving a shock to the general Pagan confidence in
Oracles. Let us review them.
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