Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1De Quincey, Thomas
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Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1
De Quincey, Thomas
English essays
different--answer from the enigmatic god; for there it was that the
doubts of the clients settled, and on that it was the practical demurs
hinged. Not because even Battus, vexed as he was about his precious
eyesight, distrusted the Oracle, but because he felt sure that the
Oracle had not spoken out freely; therefore, had he and many others in
similar circumstances presumed to delay. A second edition was what they
waited for, corrected and _enlarged_. We have a memorable instance of
this policy in the Athenian envoys, who, upon receiving a most ominous
doom, but obscurely expressed, from the Delphic Oracle, which
politely concluded by saying, "And so get out, you vagabonds, from
my temple--don't cumber my decks any longer;" were advised to answer
sturdily--"No!--we shall _not_ get out--we mean to sit here forever,
until you think proper to give us a more reasonable reply." Upon which
spirited rejoinder, the Pythia saw the policy of revising her truly
brutal rescript as it had stood originally.
The necessity, indeed, was strong for not acquiescing in the Oracle,
until it had become clearer by revision or by casual illustrations, as
will be seen even under our next head. This head concerns the case
of those who found themselves deceived by the _event_ of any oracular
prediction. As usual, there is a Spartan case of this nature. Cleomenes
complained bitterly that the Oracle of Delphi had deluded him by holding
out as a possibility, and under given conditions as a certainty, that he
should possess himself of Argos. But the Oracle was justified: there was
an inconsiderable place outside the walls of Argos which bore the same
name. Most readers will remember the case of Cambyses, who had
been assured by a legion of oracles that he should die at Ecbatana.
Suffering, therefore, in Syria from a scratch inflicted upon his thigh
by his own sabre, whilst angrily sabring a ridiculous quadruped whom the
Egyptian priests had put forward as a god, he felt quite at his ease
so long as he remembered his vast distance from the mighty capital of
Media, to the eastward of the Tigris. The scratch, however, inflamed,
for his intemperance had saturated his system with combustible matter;
the inflammation spread; the pulse ran high: and he began to feel
twinges of alarm. At length mortification commenced: but still he
trusted to the old prophecy about Ecbatana, when suddenly a
horrid discovery was made--that the very Syrian village at his own
head-quarters was known by the pompous name of Ecbatana. Josephus tells
a similar story of some man contemporary with Herod the Great. And we
must all remember that case in Shakspeare, where the first king of the
_red_ rose, Henry IV., had long fancied his destiny to be that he should
meet his death in Jerusalem; which naturally did not quicken his zeal
for becoming a crusader. "All time enough," doubtless he used to say;
"no hurry at all, gentlemen!" But at length, finding himself pronounced
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