Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1De Quincey, Thomas
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Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1
De Quincey, Thomas
English essays
Meantime, through these outside ministers--though unaffected by their
follies or errors as trepanners--the Oracle of Delphi drew that vast and
comprehensive information, from every local nook or recess of Greece,
which made it in the end a blessing to the land. The great error is, to
suppose the majority of cases laid before the Delphic Oracle strictly
questions for _prophetic_ functions. Ninety-nine in a hundred respected
marriages, state-treaties, sales, purchases, founding of towns or
colonies, &c., which demanded no faculty whatever of divination, but the
nobler faculty (though unpresumptuous) of sagacity, that calculates
the natural consequences of human acts, cooperating with elaborate
investigation of the local circumstances. If, in any paper on the
general civilization of Greece (that great mother of civilization for
all the world), we should ever attempt to trace this element of Oracles,
it will not be difficult to prove that Delphi discharged the office of
a central _bureau d'administration_, a general depot of political
information, an organ of universal combination for the counsels of the
whole Grecian race. And that which caused the declension of the Oracles
was the loss of political independence and autonomy. After Alexander,
still more after the Roman conquest, each separate state, having no
powers and no motive for asking counsel on state measures, naturally
confined itself more and more to its humbler local interests of police,
or even at last to its family arrangements.
THE REVOLUTION OF GREECE.
[1833.]
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