Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1De Quincey, Thomas
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Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1
De Quincey, Thomas
English essays
be mean, perfidious, and dissembling, but rather that any (as Mr. Gordon
says) "had courage to adhere to their religion, and to eat the bread
of affliction." But noble aspirations are fortunately indestructible in
human nature. And in Greece the lamp of independence of spirit had been
partially kept alive by the existence of a native militia, to whom
the Ottoman government, out of mere necessity, had committed the local
defence. These were called _Armatoles_ (or Gendarmerie); their available
strength was reckoned by Pouqueville (for the year 1814) at ten thousand
men; and, as they were a very effectual little host for maintaining,
from age to age, the "true faith militant" of Greece, namely, that a
temporary and a disturbed occupation of the best lands in the country
did not constitute an absolute conquest on the part of the Moslems,
most of whom flocked for security with their families into the stronger
towns; and, as their own martial appearance, with arms in their hands,
lent a very plausible countenance to their insinuations that they, the
Christian Armatoles, were the true _bona fide_ governors and possessors
of the land under a Moslem Suzerain; and, as the general spirit of
hatred to Turkish insolence was not merely maintained in their own local
stations, [Footnote: Originally, it seems, there were fourteen companies
(or _capitanerias_) settled by imperial diplomas in the mountains of
Olympus, Othryx, Pindus, and ta; and distinct appropriations were made
by the Divan for their support. _Within_ the Morea, the institution of
the Armatoles was never tolerated; but there the same spirit was kept
alive by tribes, such as the Mainatts, whose insurmountable advantages
of natural position enabled them eternally to baffle the most powerful
enemy.] but also propagated thence with activity to every part of
Greece;--it may be interesting to hear Mr. Gordon's account of their
peculiar composition and habits.
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