Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1De Quincey, Thomas
General
Memorials and Other Papers — Volume 1
De Quincey, Thomas
English essays
which led to distinction upon the high road had oftentimes no career
open to them elsewhere. The mounted robber on the highways of England,
in an age when all gentlemen travelled with fire-arms, lived in an
element of danger and adventurous gallantry; which, even from those who
could least allow him any portion of their esteem, extorted sometimes a
good deal of their unwilling admiration. By the necessities of the
case, he brought into his perilous profession some brilliant
qualities--intrepidity, address, promptitude of decision; and, if to
these he added courtesy, and a spirit (native or adopted) of forbearing
generosity, he seemed almost a man that merited public encouragement;
since very plausibly it might be argued that his profession was sure to
exist; that, if he were removed, a successor would inevitably arise,
and that successor might or might _not_ carry the same liberal and
humanizing temper into his practice. The man whose skeleton was now
before us had ranked amongst the most chivalrous of his order, and was
regarded by some people as vindicating the national honor in a point
where not very long before it had suffered a transient eclipse. In the
preceding generation, it had been felt as throwing a shade of disgrace
over the public honor, that the championship of England upon the high
road fell for a time into French hands; upon French prowess rested
the burden of English honor, or, in Gallic phrase, of English _glory_.
Claude Duval, a French man of undeniable courage, handsome, and
noted for his chivalrous devotion to women, had been honored, on his
condemnation to the gallows, by the tears of many ladies who attended
his trial, and by their sympathizing visits during his imprisonment. But
the robber represented by the skeleton in Mr. White's museum (whom let
us call X, since his true name has perished) added to the same heroic
qualities a person far more superb. Still it was a dreadful drawback
from his pretensions, if he had really practised as a murderer. Upon
what ground did that suspicion arise? In candor (for candor is due even
to a skeleton) it ought to be mentioned that the charge, if it amounted
to so much, arose with a lady from some part of Cheshire--the district
of Knutsford, I believe;--but, wherever it was, in the same district,
during the latter part of his career, had resided our X. At first he was
not suspected even as a robber--as yet not so much as suspected of
being suspicious; in a simple rustic neighborhood, amongst good-natured
peasants, for a long time he was regarded with simple curiosity, rather
than suspicion; and even the curiosity pointed to his horse more than
to himself. The robber had made himself popular amongst the
kind-hearted rustics by his general courtesy. Courtesy and the spirit
of neighborliness go a great way amongst country people; and the worst
construction of the case was, that he might be an embarrassed gentleman
from Manchester or Liverpool, hiding himself from his creditors, who
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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