Now have I done that lyeth in me
To procure this solempnitie
That these playes contynued may be
And well sett fourth alway.
Jhu [Jesu] Crist that syttys on hee
_And his blessed mother Marie_ [_erased_]
Save all this goodely company
And kepe you nyght and day.
[33] Played in 1488.
With regard to the Banes we must notice first that it is in the same
metre and rhyming stanza as the Plays themselves, and may have been
written with them. Secondly, it sheds light on some very important
points. Here is one:--
“The worshipfull wyves of this towne
Ffyne of our lady thassumpcon
It to bryng forth they be bowne
And meyntene with all theyre might.”[34]
[34] It is worth noting, that in 1483, at York, four men came before
the Mayor, “& by the assent of all the Innholders of this said
Citie tuke upon them to bring furth yerely during the term of VIII.
yere, then next folluying the pagent of the Coronacion of our Lady
perteyning to the said Innholders, etc.” It seems likely, then, that
the “worshipful wyves” were the ale-wives of Chester, and it is by no
means improbable that Chester again followed the lead of York. As Mrs.
Green says, “Cooks and brewers and hostellers were naturally deeply
interested in the preservation of the good old customs, and it was,
in some cases, certainly this class (the most powerful in a mediæval
borough), who raised the protest against the indifference and neglect
of the townspeople for public processions and merry-making, because
‘thereby the victuallers lose their money’; and who insisted on the
revival of these festivals for the encouragement of trade.”--_Town Life
XV. Century_, i. p. 153.
Here we have _The Assumption_ definitely classed as one of the Chester
series (a point hitherto unknown), and also, we see that it was
provided by women; this is unique, I think. In none of the other cycle
centres do the women manage a play by themselves.[35]
[35] Canon Morris says: “It is omitted from Bellin’s transcript in
1600, and was, in all probability, discontinued in Edward VI.’s reign,
in deference to the religious feeling of the time.”
Again,
“Also maister maire of this Citie
Withall his bretheryn accordingly
A solempne procession ordent hath he
To be done to the best
Appon the day of Corpus Christi
The blessed sacrament caried shalbe
And a play sett forth by the clergye,
In honor of the fest.
Many torches there may you see
Marchaunts and craftys of this citie
By order passing in their degree
A goadly sight that day.
They come from Saynt Maries on the Hill
The Church of Saynt Johns untill
And there the sacrament leve they will
The sauth as I you say.”
It will be seen that the Mayor and Corporation had ordered a procession
at Corpus Christi, and that the clergy were to provide a play. What
this play was we have, unfortunately, no means of knowing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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