Mention must be made, though an accurate description cannot be given,
of Clulow Cross, near Wincle, of the Bow Stones on Lyme Moor, of two
at Ludworth, and of three in the Public Park at Macclesfield. They are
singular in their construction, the shafts being square at the top and
round at the bottom. Mr. Romilly Allen has given a careful description
of these, which have great antiquarian interest, but has not suggested
what their origin may have been, though he classes them amongst early
Christian monuments. Whilst they may have been memorial in the first
instance, they may afterwards have served the purpose of reading a
lesson and imparting instruction to the wayfarer as he passed by, or to
the observer as he noted them from a distance.
[Illustration: Base of Old Village Cross, Eaton, near Tarporley.]
Of _Market Crosses_ the county has some noteworthy examples. Some of
these are to be found in places where markets are no longer held, and
thus stand out as witnesses of departed greatness. A notable instance
of this is found at Bromborough, in the Wirral. Though a simple
village, it formerly had a market on Monday, which was granted in 1277
to the Abbot and Monastery of St. Warburgh, in Chester, together
with a three days’ fair at the festival of St. Barnabas, the patron
saint of the church. The market, of course, has long since ceased to
be held, but in the centre of the village the site of the Market Cross
is marked by the ancient steps, eight in number, on which was erected
a few years ago a handsome cross. In this case it can only recall what
once has been. At Lymm (where again no market is now held) is another
example of a different kind. Here the lower steps are carved out of
the natural rock. On the top one stands, not a cross, but a stone
building, supported on four columns, with a gabled roof, surmounted
by a knob facing each way. On the gables are sundials, which have
been renewed, and on the top a central pinnacle with weather-cock.
On one of the lower steps are the stocks, very perfect examples of
these old-time punishment seats. The grooved uprights still remain,
and the woodwork, with a double pair of holes (so that two offenders
might be in durance vile at the same time), though much chipped and
broken, is still complete. In the little hamlet of Eaton, in the parish
of Tarporley, at the junction of the roads may be seen a flight of
steps, on which once evidently rested a cross, the place of which is
now occupied by a growing tree. The position seems to bring it into
the category of market crosses. Was it in humble imitation of larger
places that village crosses were erected in the centre of the hamlet,
and did they thus give their religious sanction to the business which
might be transacted beneath them, even though no markets, in the proper
sense of the word, were held there? At Macclesfield, the remains of the
old Market Cross now stand in the Park, where the uncomfortable town
stocks of iron may also be seen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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