Ormerod and other experts is amply justified, and that the county,
and specially the town, of Sandbach may be proud of possessing such
treasures. In the larger cross the framework, in which the figures on
each side are included, divides near the base and becomes forked, and
in the angles on the east side are figures of cherubs looking upwards.
Immediately above this is a large circle containing three figures,
representing the Virgin enthroned, holding the Holy Child, with a saint
on either side and the Holy Dove above. In the next compartment are
three figures, and it has been suggested that they may represent the
Baptism of our Lord, though it would seem to be unusual to have three
figures in such representation. The Holy Dove is again observed here
on the right. The longer panel above this has in the lower division
the Nativity, the ox and the ass being seen on either side of the
manger-cradle. Then there is the Crucifixion, with the sun and moon
above and the Virgin and St. John below; and surrounding this are the
symbols of the four Evangelists. On this latter point Mr. Romilly
Allen remarks: “The association of the symbols of the four Evangelists
with the Crucifixion is somewhat unusual, as well as in the form of
the symbols, which resembles those on one of the crosses at Ilkley,
in Yorkshire, and on a small fragment of a cross shaft at Halton, in
Lancashire.” Perhaps the association of the four Evangelists with the
Crucifixion may be intended to emphasise the fact that that event is
recorded with much minuteness by each of them, and is thus the central
fact of the gospel story. The west side of this cross is divided into
eight double compartments. The first part is filled by dragons and
other zoomorphic designs, and in other parts representations of winged
figures. The scriptural scenes are pronounced to be the appearance of
the Angel Gabriel to Zacharias; Simon of Cyrene bearing the cross; our
Saviour led bound before Pilate; Christ in glory; and St. Peter with
his keys. On the south side we find a variety of foliage, knots, and
elaborate ornaments; and on the north side a number of figures, the
most conspicuous being a large fish, with tongue triply cloven. The
smaller cross bears a variety of human figures placed within niches and
lozenges, with one group apparently intended to represent the Three
Persons of the Blessed Trinity. There are at least three different
patterns in what may be called the knot ornamentation, which may be
thus described: knots derived from a three-cord plait, figure-of-eight
knots, and a pattern derived from a four-cord plait. This last is one
of extreme rarity in this country, there being, in Mr. Romilly Allen’s
opinion, no other instance of its occurrence elsewhere. It is, however,
to be found on a splendid sword of the Viking period found at Ultuna,
in Sweden. Mr. Romilly Allen, commenting on the crosses, remarked that,
“The way in which the designs are arranged in several different kinds
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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